论新时期我国对外贸易的发展战略

目       录

内容摘要··························································3

一、我国对外贸易的发展过程·········································4

二、我国对外贸易的现状·············································5

1、货物贸易发展状况················································6

2、2002年我国对外贸易的运行,有以下几个特点·························6

(1)货物贸易增长强劲,增速显著加快···································6

(2)进出口商品结构进一步优化,机电产品和高新技术产品

是最主要的贸易增长点·············································6

(3)加工贸易和一般贸易出口基本同步增长,进口增幅不一·················7

(4)外商投资企业和集体、私营企业成为推动出口增长的主要力量···········7

(5)对主要贸易伙伴的贸易出现新的增长································7

(6)地区发展不平衡问题依然存在,沿海地区优势进一步凸显···············7

3、服务贸易发展状况················································8

三、新时期下我国应采用的对外贸易战略·······························8

宏观战略························································8

(1)创新外贸领导体制················································9

(2)创新外贸管理体制················································9

(3)创新外贸计划体制················································9

(4)创新外贸价格体制················································9

(5)创新进口管理体制················································10

(6)创新出口管理体制················································10

(7)加快转变政府职能················································10

微观战略························································11

(1)积极探索企业制度创新············································11

(2)创新出口退税制度················································11

(3)创新进出口商会体制,提高商会权威·································11

若干建议························································11

(1)完善中央、省、市三级分级化管理的纵向体系························11

(2)建立以专业外贸公司为纽带的行业内部的横向战略联盟················12

(3)企业自身重视价值工程分析········································13

参考文献···························································14内 容 摘 要

[摘要] 新时期下我国面临的国际形势，发达国家经济技术优势的压力，经济主权和经济安全受到挑战,为能较好地适应并利用全球化带来的有利条件发展本国经济，2001年，我国正式加入世贸组织，这给我国对外贸易带来新机遇、新挑战。我们能否充分利用这一有利的因素发展我国对外贸易，关键在于借鉴其他国家的成功例子，结合自己的实际，在新时期下转变对外贸易战略，从而加快我国经济发展的步伐。从以下几个方面论述了我国新时期对外贸易的发展战略:我国对外贸易的发展过程；我国对外贸易的现状；新时期下我国应采用的对外贸易战略。

[关键词]对外贸易    发展战略    制度创新