《儿子与情人》中保罗的恋母情结分析

论文编号:YY696  论文字数:5885.页数:19

 《儿子与情人》中保罗的恋母情结分析
 
 摘要
 
 劳伦斯是20世纪英国最伟大的小说家之一。他在一生的文学生涯中，创作出了十多篇小说以及若干短篇故事。他不仅是诗人﹑小说家，同时也是散文家﹑多产的记者和大气旅行作家。他的名气主要体现在他小说的写作上。
 劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》被誉为20世纪最具创新精神的长篇小说之一。在作品中，主人公保罗对其母亲挚热的感情，符合弗洛伊德心理学中的“俄狄浦斯情结”的症状。本文共分四个部分。第一部分介绍劳伦斯及其作品，尤其是其《儿子与情人》和对弗洛伊德心理学理论中的“俄狄浦斯情结”的介绍。第二部分主要阐述了恋母情节的主要表现, 第三部分主要是恋母情节的成因分析.本论文主要部分是第二﹑三两个部分，在这两部分中，对保罗的恋母情结及其产生原因作了唯物的客观的分析。最后一个部分是对本文的总结。
 
 
关键词：儿子与情人； 恋母情结； 畸形母爱； 失败的恋爱；

 Abstract
 
 
 D.H. Lawrence is one of the greatest English novelists of the 20th century. During his life-long literary career, he had written more than ten novels and several volumes of short stories. Besides being a great novelist, he is also a poet, a combative essayist, an atmospheric travel-writer, and prolific literary correspondent. His true greatness lies in his novels，on which his reputation rests.
His novel Sons and Lovers is considered as one of the most innovative novels of the twentieth century. The novel is about a mother’s abnormal love towards her son and the consequence has caused to her son. In the book, the extreme emotion given by the protagonist Paul to his mother is a brilliant illustration of Doctor Freud’s psychological theory of Oedipus complex. The paper consists of four parts. The first part is an introduction, which gives a brief introduction to the author and his works, especially his Sons and Lovers and a general review of Freud’s Oedipus complex. The main body includes the second and third parts, where Paul’s Oedipus complex and its causes are analyzed materialistically and objectively. The last part is the conclusion. In this paper ,I want to show Oedipus complex not only distorts the normal love between mothers and sons but also affects their life, especially the happiness of the future life of the sons. It’s a kind of abnormal human beings’ love and we should pursue normal love.
 
 
Key Words: Sons and Lovers; Oedipus complex; abnormal maternity; failed loveContents
1．Introduction 1
 1.1  D.H. Lawrence 1
 1.2  Sons and Lovers 2
 1.3  The Oedipus Complex 3
2. Analysis of Oedipus complex in the novel 4
 2.1 Mrs. Morel’s  Jocasta  complex   4
 2.2 Paul’s Oedipus complex 5
 2.3 The contradiction between Mrs. Morel and Paul 5
3. The causes of Paul’s Oedipus complex 8
 3.1 Family background 8
 3.2 Mrs. Morel’s abnormal maternity 8
 3.3 The limitation of his character 10
 3.4 The limitation of Miriam and Clara 11
4. Conclusion 13
Acknowledgements 14
References 15

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