新桂系时期桂东南的初等教育

论文编号:LS061  论文字数:11342,页数:14

新桂系时期桂东南的初等教育
摘要
 1901年清政府颁布“新政”，诏令各省将书院改为学堂。1902年，颁布《钦定学堂章程》，开始了新的近代教育制度。由于当时风气未开，新式教育在桂东南发展十分艰难。民国成立后，颁布了不少废旧学兴新学的法令，但有不少清代遗老还期望恢复清代的科举制度，常常建立一些蒙馆与新学对抗。而此时统治广西的旧桂系并不重视教育，再加上这期间军阀混战，桂东南的初等教育发展十分艰难。1925年，新桂系统一了广西，为了巩固其统治和促进社会发展，新桂系开始大刀阔斧的改革，颁布一系列发展教育的措施和法令，桂东南的初等教育在这段时间得到较快的发展。取得了一定的成就，但仍然存在一些缺陷，受过初等教育的人未达到应有知识水平，很多人还是文盲或半文盲。
 
 关键词：新桂系,桂东南,初等教育

 The modernity primary education of southeast Guangxi in period of New Guangxi Clique
Abstract
 The Qing government promulgated “New deal” and imperial edict  every provinces instead academies with new type of schools in 1901.New modern education system was began after promulgated Authorized school Regulation promulgated by China Qing government in1902.Because the ethos had not opened at this time, new type of education developed very hard in southeast Guangxi .Some lows and decrees which developed new school and  discarded old school were promulgated after The republic of china was established. But there were many old fogies of Qing dynasty who wanted restore imperial examination system often established some old schools against new schools. The Old Guangxi Faction who governed Guangxi at this time didn’t pay attention to education. And constant fighting among warlords this period. So ,new system education developed very hard in southeast  Guangxi .Guangxi was unified by New-Guangxi regime in 1925.In order to consolidated his governorship and promoted social progress, the New-Guangxi regime began his handle without mittens reform, then promulgated a series of measures and laws and decrees to develop education .The primary education developed very fast in this period, and gained some achievements in southeast Guangxi But there were still some defects, the people who had received primary education still in low knowledge level ,many people were illiteracy or semiliterate .
 
Key words：New-Guangxi Clique, southeast Guangxi, primary education

目录
前言 1
一 清末与旧桂系时期桂东南的初等教育 1
 (一) 清末（1901-1911）桂东南的初等教育 1
 1初等教育的概况 2
 2发展的有利因素和不利因素 2
 3各方面存在的不足 3
 （二）旧桂系时期的桂东南初等教育 3
 1初等教育发展概况 3
 2初等教育发展艰难的原因 4
 二 新桂系时期桂东南的初等教育 5
 （一）1925-1932年桂东南的初等教育概况 5
 （二）1933-1949年桂东南的初等教育 6
 1 1933-1936年桂东南初等教育 6
 2 1937-1949桂东南的初等教育 7
 （三）各方面所取得的进步 8
 1学校设施 8
 2 师资 9
 3 教材 9
 （四）初等教育发展的原因 9
 三 新桂系时期桂东南初等教育的缺陷 10
 四 结语 11
 致谢 12
 参考文献 13

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