从“桂人治桂”到“能人治桂”看新旧桂系治桂用人政策的演变

论文编号:LS060  论文字数:11209,页数:14

从“桂人治桂”到“能人治桂”看新旧桂系治桂用人政策的演变
摘要
   武昌起义后，广西宣布独立，陆荣廷打着“桂人治桂”的旗号，把非广西籍的沈秉堃和王芝祥排挤出广西，从而当上了广西都督。陆荣廷为首的旧桂系利用乡土、地域观念，网罗一批桂籍的旧官僚政客为其割据称霸广西效力。新桂系上台后，在用人政策上，决心革除“桂人治桂”的用人思想的历史积弊，提出“行新政，用新人”、“行天下事，用天下人”的主张，倡导“能人治桂”。在那种割据封锁的时代，作为一个封建军阀，能提出“用天下人”的用人思想，践行“能人治桂”的用人政策，的确非常难得，相对于旧桂系“桂人治桂”的用人思想，无疑是一个历史的进步。在某种程度上促进了广西社会的发展、文化的进步、经济的繁荣，为广西赢得了“模范省”的称号。新桂系的治桂用人政策、其用人实践，对当今广西现代化建设有值得借鉴的积极作用。

    关键词：桂系军阀，用人政策，桂人治桂，能人治桂

The evolution of personnel policies about the old and the new Gui clique governing Guangxi from the perspectives of “Guangxi people administering Guangxi” to “The talent administering Guangxi”
Abstract
 After the Wuchang Uprising, Guangxi is declared to be independent. The leader of Guangxi Lu Rong-Ting drives non-Guangxi membership, Shen Bing-Kun and Wang Zhi-Xiang, out of Guangxi under the banner of “Guangxi people administering Guangxi” label, and thus becomes the captaincy general of Guangxi. The old Gui clique with the leader Lu makes use of the concept of local and geographical sense, and draws in the old   bureaucratic politicians of the old Gui clique to help him separate and dominate Guangxi. After the new Gui clique coming into power, employment policy, the leaders are determined to get rid of the thought of “Guangxi people administering Guangxi” and put forward the propositions of ”operating the New Deal, employing the new talent” and “dominating the world with the world people”, advocating “The capable administering Guangxi”. In that divided blockade era, it is very hard for the feudal warlord to advocate the personnel thought of “with the world people”, Practice the personnel policy of “The capable administering Guangxi”. Compared to the old Gui clique’s personnel thought of “Guangxi people administering Guangxi”, it is no doubt a historical progress. To some extent, it promotes the development of Guangxi society, the progress of culture, the Prosperity of economic, and rewards Guangxi the title of "model province". New Gui clique’s personnel policy and employment practice have a positive effect on the construction of today's Guangxi.
 
 Key words: the Gui clique, personnel policies, Guangxi people administering Guangxi, The talent administering Guangxi

目录
 一、前言………………………………………………………………………………1
 二、旧桂系与“桂人治桂”…………………………………………………………2
（一）桂人治桂下旧桂系用人的乡土 地域情结…………………………………2
（二）桂人治桂下的裙带关系……………………………………………………4
 三、新桂系与“能人治桂”…………………………………………………………5
（一）行新政  用新人……………………………………………………………5
（二）行天下事  用天下人………………………………………………………7
 四、结语………………………………………………………………………………9
 致谢……………………………………………………………………………………10
 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………10

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