中国检察官法律职业道德的培植

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摘     要
中国检察官的法律职业道德在社会主义法制建设中有着极其重要的意义。检察官是我国法律的实施者与维护者，是国家意志与国家权力的主要践行者。检察官良好的法律职业道德对克服司法实践中的司法腐败，维护司法的公平、公正有积极的作用。是国家法律制度顺利实施的保障。它与公民、法人、国家机关工作人员的权利与义务、国家司法机关的清誉、国家政治生活、经济生活及其他社会生活的基本秩序密切相关。
本文分为三个部分。第一部分是中国检察官法律职业道德的概括，这一部分为本文的研究指明方向；第二部分是中国检察官法律职业道德存在的合理性。只有研究了中国检察官法律职业道德存在的合理性，才能在此基础上提出培植中国检察官法律职业道德的措施；第三部分是培植中国检察官法律职业道德的具体措施。
关键词：检察官   法律职业道德   司法腐败

Abstract
China Prosecutor's legal professional ethics in the building of the socialist legal system has a very important significance. China's prosecutors and defenders, law Actors, is the will of the state and state power are the main practice. Prosecutor good legal professional ethics in overcoming the judicial practice of corruption in the judiciary and safeguard justice in a fair, just have a positive effect. Is the smooth implementation of national legal systems of protection. With the citizens, legal persons, the state government workers the rights and obligations, the state judiciary Qingyu, the country's political life, economic life and other social life is closely related to the basic order.     This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the Chinese legal professional ethics of the prosecutor general, this part of the research for this article specified in the direction China is the second part of the Prosecutor legal ethics there is reasonable. Only the Prosecutor on the Chinese legal existence of reasonable professional ethics, and on this basis can be propagated by the Chinese prosecutor of the legal professional ethics; cultivate China is the third part of the Prosecutor legal professional ethics of specific measures
Key words: Prosecutor; legal professional ;ethics of judicial corruption

目     录
摘要 ......................................................... .......................III
Abstract ............................................................................ IV
前言 ................................................................................ 1
一、法律职业道德的概述 ............................................................... 1
（一）道德与法律职业道德的涵义 ....................................................... 1
（二）法律职业道德在中国的发展 ....................................................... 2
（三）西方的法律职业道德制度 ......................................................... 3
1、美国检察官职业道德制度 ............................................................ 3
2、俄罗斯检察官的职业道德制度 ........................................................ 3
二、中国检察官法律职业道德存在的合理性...............................................  4
（一）检察官的法律职业道德是其灵魂 ................................................... 5
1、检察官良好的职业道德是其立身之本..................................................  5
2、树立良好的职业道德是检察官的必修之课..............................................  5
（二）影响检察官法律职业道德培植的因素 .............................................. .6
1．社会文化因素的影响 ................................................................ 6
2．公民法律素质因素的影响............................................................  7
3．检察院体制建设因素的影响..........................................................  7
4．检察官保障制度因素的影响 .......................................................... 7
三、培植中国检察官法律职业道德的措施.................................................. 7
（一）检察官法律职业道德培植的关键是遵循“八字箴言”和职业纪律 ........................7
1．法律信仰........................................................................... 8
2．社会责任感与职业责任感 .............................................................9
3．职业形象与个人生活形象的统一 ......................................................10
（二）检察官法律职业道德培植的具体措施 ...............................................11
1．必须坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导...................................11
2．司法独立是检察官法律职业道德培植的有力保障 ........................................11
3．稳定的政治和经济待遇是检察官法律职业道德培植的基础................................ 11
4．开展丰富，健康有益有群众性精神文明活动，是培植检察官法律职业道德的有效手段........ 12
结语 .................................................................................13
参考文献 .............................................................................14
致谢 .................................................................................15

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