蒋冕的教育观

历史学文档编号:LS102  文档字数:10141,页数:14

蒋冕的教育观

摘要
 教育观，就是指人们对教育这一事物以及它与其它事物关系的看法。蒋冕是生活在明代的广西人，本文以蒋氏的《湘皋集》为基础，指出他在受家教、全州人文精神等诸多种因素的影响下，形成了一种教育观。在这一教育观中，蒋冕主张以“学以致用”为教育理念；认为教育的作用分为个人作用和社会作用两个方面，教育的目的在于培养德才兼备的治国人才；主张以“五伦”、“六艺”为教育内容，以四书五经为教材；认为为师者要正己教人、为人师表，自尊贵学，不断学习，使用正确的教学方法来引导和教育学生；十分重视君王教育与士子教育；十分重视武举的发展。

 关键词：蒋冕，教育观，湘皋集

 The Theory of Education of JiangMian

Abstract
 Theory of education is people one of the things and its relationship with other things. JiangMian lived in Guangxi of Ming dynasty, this text based on Xianggao corpus of Jiang , pointing out that his general education was made of his family education and all the humanistic spirit in Quanzhou. In the education, JiangMian take “study and use” as the education concepts ；think the purpose of education point in personal and social role in two ways, The purpose of education is to train somebody both have ability and talent ； take “Five ethics” and “Six classical arts” for education and teaching materials and “Four Books and Five Classics” for textbooks content ; consider teaching is a person of exemplary virtue, have learned your self-esteem, and continuous learning, using the correct method to teach students ； attach great importance to Kings education and scholars education ；attach great importance to the development of the imperial of Wu.

 Keywords ： JiangMian,  Theory of education, Xianggao corpus

目录
前言 1
一、蒋冕的生平、家世及其教育观形成的背景 2
（一）蒋冕的生平及家世 2
（二）蒋冕教育观形成的背景 3
二、蒋冕的教育观 4
（一）“学以致用”之教育理念 4
（二）教育之作用及目的 4
（三）教育之内容及教材 5
（四）君王教育与士子教育 6
（五）论为师之道 7
（六）重视武举 8
结语 9
致谢 10
参考文献 10

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