福佳商城1号楼电气照明设计

论文编号:ZD313  论文字数:36012,页数:71  有开题报告

摘 要
 改革开放30年，人民生活水平的不断提高，物质文化消费的需要进一步加大，作为安身立命之首的住房当之无愧的成为关系到民生民计的首要大事。而住宅楼的建筑设计是否完善，直接关系到百姓的安居乐业。此篇论文是关于建筑设计中的电气照明部分的设计，它也是建筑设计重要的部分之一。
 福佳商城1号楼为12层民用住宅楼，楼层高度为35.75米，建筑面积为9666.72m。其中：地下1层为人防地下室战时为五级一等人员掩蔽所，平时为普通储藏室。地上1、2层为商用建筑，3到10层为标准住宅层，11层为顶层。楼内安装有24小时工作电梯。本建筑物共七路电源进线，全部由小区变电所引来，采用电缆埋地引至地下室的配电间，电压均为220/380V。本文通过必要的计算和按照国家规定标准对建筑进行强电和弱电方面的设计。强电设计方面：在确定了配电系统方案和照明方案之后，进行了照度计算和负荷计算,并且对导线、开关、插座等电气设备进行了选择，同时对所选择的灯具与开关进行了合理的布置。在综合布线方面，对有线电视线路、电话系统、对讲机系统和网络线路行了设计，本文对建筑的各种管线铺设方法有明确的说明。在防雷安全方面，进行了避雷带、引下线及接地极的设计；最后，进行了工程概预算。
 
 关键词：电气照明；低压配电；防雷及接地保护；预算

Abstract
In reform and opening-up over the past 30 years, the constant improvement of the living standards of the people, the need of the cultural consumption of material is further strengthened, as settle down and get on with one's work house becoming, concerning people's livelihood primary trouble that the people counts deserving of the first. And whether the architectural design of residential building is complete, concern living and working in peace and contentment of common people directly. This thesis is a design of the electric lighting part regarding in the architectural design, it is one of the parts with important architectural design too.
  Building 1 of good store of good fortune is civil residential building of 12 storeys, the height of the floor is 35.75 meters, floor area is 9666.72m. Among them: 1 storey in the underground is that the basement of people's air defense is first-class personnel's shelter of five grades in wartime, it is the ordinary storeroom at ordinary times. 1, 2 storeys are the commercial building on the ground, 3 to 10 floors are storey of standard house, and the top floor on the 11th floor. Install 24-hour job lift in the floor. Building this seven Luis power enter the line altogether, all is attracted by the transformer substation in the district, while adopting the cable to guide burying, the voltage is 220/380V. Through essential calculation and go on the design of better cable and weak cable according to national regulation standard to building this text. The respect that the strong electricity is designed:After confirming the systematic scheme of the distribution and lighting scheme, have carried on calculating and load calculation of the intensity of illumination, and has chosen electric equipment such as the wire, switch, socket, carried on the rational arrangement to lamps and lanterns and switch chosen at the same time. After confirming the systematic scheme of the distribution and lighting scheme, have carried on calculating and load calculation of the intensity of illumination, and has chosen electric equipment such as the wire, switch, socket, carried on the rational arrangement to lamps and lanterns and switch chosen at the same time. In comprehensive wiring, to cable TV circuit, telephone system, interphone system and network circuit competent to design, this text has clear explanation to lay the method to various pipeline in the building.
 Keyword: Light electrically; Low-voltage distribution; Defend thunder and ground protection; Budget 

 目 录
 第1章 绪 论 1
 第2章 总体方案确定 2
2.1 总体方案说明 2
2.2 对图纸的解释和说明 2
2.3 各部分设计与计算的必要性 2
2.4 图纸设计说明 3
 第3章 负荷计算 6
3.1 人防总动力配电箱负荷计算 7
3.2 应急照明配电箱负荷计算 7
3.3 1AP配电箱负荷计算 7
3.4 2AP配电箱负荷计算 7
3.5 跃层配电箱负荷计算 8
3.6 三至十层配电箱负荷计算 8
3.7 一层配电箱负荷计算 9
3.8 总配电柜负荷计算 9
 第4章 照度概述 11
4.1 照度质量说明 11
4.2 单元式住宅的照明要素 12
 第5章 照度计算 15
5.1 概述 15
5.2 基本计算公式 15
5.3 利用系数的有关概念 16
5.4 具体房间的照度计算 18
 第6章 电气设备的选择 27
6.1 灯具的选择 27
6.2 开关的种类及选择 28
6.3 插座的选择 28
6.4 导线截面计算及导线选择 30
6.5 照明配电箱的选择 37
 第7章 弱电系统设计 39
7.1 电梯的配线 39
7.2 有线电视的室内配线 40
7.3 室内电话通信线路的配线 41
 第8章 防雷接地设计 43
8.1 雷电现象以危害 43
8.2 各类建筑物防雷 44
8.3 引下线和防雷接地装置 46
8.4 电气接地安全技术 47
8.5 电气设备接地的作用分析 48
8.6 电气设备接地的要求 50
 第9章 工程概算 52
9.1 预算 52
9.2 预算内容 56
9.3 本工程概预算 61
 第10章 结 论 65
 参考文献 66
 致 谢 67
 附 录Ⅰ 外文及翻译 68
 附 录Ⅱ设计图纸 73

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