伊壁鸠鲁政治思维视角评析

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摘   要
    本文试图以新的方式解读伊壁鸠鲁，故选取了伊壁鸠鲁构建政治哲学的独特视角为原点，宏观上剖析其整个逻辑，并对他进行重新评价。文章主要借鉴了施特劳斯学派的观点，结合个人的思考，分析了伊壁鸠鲁快乐主义政治观的实质，即伊壁鸠鲁所定义的快乐的命题，指出了这一命题所蕴涵的消极性、个体性和功利性的特征和快乐的本体性意义。在此基础上文章分析了伊壁鸠鲁的视域中政治社会的本质和形成的内在逻辑。最后，文章指出伊壁鸠鲁视角转换是对古典政治哲学的继承和发展及其与现代性浪潮的关联。
关键词： 快乐  政治哲学 现代性

The Politics Based on Happy: On The Perspective of Epicurus's Political Thought
Abstrac
In order to interpret Epicurus in a new way, this thesis,which is based on Epicurus's unique perspective of political philosophy, analyzed all his logic and re-uates him. The thesis mainly refered to the perspectives of the Strauss school and combined personal reflection to analyse the fact of Epicurus's hedonistic political concept, that is the proposition of pleasure defined by Epicurus, and then point out its negativity, individuality, individuality and the meaning of pleasure. On this basis, the thesis analyzed Epicurus's thoughts of the intrinsic logic and substance about the formation of political society. Finally, it point out the inheritance and development of Epicurus's perspective conversion to classical political philosophy and the association of the wave of modernization.Key words:   pleasure； political philosophy； modernization

目   录
摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………Ⅲ
引言…………………………………………………………………1
快乐与快乐主义……………………………………………3
㈠快乐的命题……………………………………………………………3
㈡快乐的性质……………………………………………………………4
静态与消极………………………………………………………………4
个人主义…………………………………………………………………4
功利主义…………………………………………………………………4
㈢快乐、幸福与善………………………………………………………5
二、友谊、契约与国家……………………………………………7
㈠自然契约与友谊………………………………………………………8
㈡所谓“政治社会”……………………………………………………8
三、视角转换的意义………………………………………………11
㈠伊壁鸠鲁与古典政治哲学…………………………………………11
从苏格拉底谈起………………………………………………………11
舞台的转换……………………………………………………………11
伊壁鸠鲁的角色………………………………………………………12
㈡伊壁鸠鲁与现代性…………………………………………………13
结语………………………………………………………………14
参考文献…………………………………………………………15
致谢………………………………………………………………16

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