如何破解三农问题

文档编号:XZ271  文档字数:12692,页数:16  附任务书,开题报告

 摘要:随着我国进入全面建设小康社会新的历史阶段，“三农”问题显得越来越突出，当前政府及理论界极为关注，其问题的解决直接关系到全面小康的实现。本文从“三农”问题的现状和面临的问题出发，进一步揭示其本质，在分析导致“三农”问题的各方面因素之后提出从培养社会主义新型农民入手，培育建设社会主义新农村的生力军，全面提高农民素质，促进农村生产力的提高。同时政府要加强其职能的履行， 采取“加快农业结构调整，促进农业产业结构的优化，提高农产品质量，并走农业产业化道路，切实做好税费改革工作，实实在在减轻农民负担，增加农民收入，提高农民生产积极性，并加快推进城镇化战略，转移农村剩余劳动力，保护农民合法权益”等一系列措施，从而使我国的“三农”问题得到有效地破解。
 关键词:农民收入，社会公平，政府作为，新型农民

 Abstract: While our nation is now doing the best to construct the affluent society, one problem becomes more and more discordant or obvious. it is the problem about agriculture, countryside and peasants that is brief-called “Three-nong Problem”. This problem has caused much attention from the government and academic circles because it does great matter to the target of affluent society for our nation. My text below is focus on this problem that starts with analyzing the current phenomena and serious troubles then reveals the utmost root of this problem. Further more, the text suggests some methods in details that can solve this difficult problem. for example, the government should cultivate the peasants to make them qualified for constructing the better rural area, adjust the agricultural development structure, ensure the quality of farm products making the agriculture a real industry, transfer the charges to taxes for peasants to alleviate the their burden also augment their income making them more active or passionate on their labor. In addition, the government should adopt the policies to transform the lagging rural area to advanced town or city, encourage the peasants to go to city and make a living there. Also it is must for government to protect the rights of peasants. Of course, the methods that mentioned above are not enough. We have to do much more. And I believe with our efforts, we can surely solve this difficult problem.
 Key words: the income of peasants, social equality, government strategy, new peasants with better quality.
 
目录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
引言 3
一、“三农”问题的现状和面临的问题 3
（一）农民收入低，城乡差距大 4
（二）公共资源配置失衡，损害社会公平 5
（三）贫富分化趋势加剧，隐含社会危机 6
二、“三农”问题的本质 7
（一）农业成本居高不下 7
（二）粮食等农作物产量呈下降趋势，且价格不高 7
（三）非农岗位就业不足 8
（四）政府作为的失效 8
三、如何解决三农问题 9
（一）培育社会主义新型农民。 10
（二）调整农业产业结构 11
（三）积极推动城镇化 12
（四）调整、完善税费改革的策略和措施 13
参考文献 15

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