雪莱诗作中的自然意象

论文编号:YY384  论文字数:6274.页数:21

摘    要
 珀西·比希·雪莱是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一，更被誉为诗人中的诗人。雪莱一生见识广泛，不仅是柏拉图主义者，更是个伟大的理想主义者。本文主要研究雪莱诗歌中的自然意象，首先分析意象的定义及意象在诗歌中的功能；然后分析雪莱自然观形成的原因，具体从雪莱的家庭、社会和政治背景加以阐述，得出雪莱的自然观是以泛神论为基础而形成的结论；最后选取雪莱诗歌中比较有代表性的三个自然意象：西风，云雀和含羞草，逐个分析它们的象征意义，进一步论证雪莱的自然观，即自然是神圣和永恒的象征，自然意象具备了人的某种思想情感。

关键词：自然意象；自然观；西风；云雀；含羞草

ABSTRACT
 Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the most gifted and talent lyricists, is regarded as “the poet’s poet”. His life is full of extensive knowledge. He is not only a Platonist, but more a great idealist. This paper mainly studies on the natural images in Shelley’s poems. Firstly the paper analyses the definition and functions of the image. Secondly, the paper studies on the developing process of Shelley’s natural view through elaborating his family, social and political background, and then getting the conclusion that Shelley’s natural view is on the basis of pantheism. Finally, this paper chooses three representative natural images of Shelley’s poem, that is, the west wind, the skylark and the sensitive plant. Through analyzing their symbolic significance, it helps the readers to better understand Shelley’s natural view which holds that the nature is divine and everlasting and all the natural images possess some kind of man’s thought and emotion.

Key words：natural image; natural views; west wind; skylark; sensitive plant

Contents

1. Introduction 1
2. General idea of image 2
 2.1 Definition 2
 2.2 Images’ functions in poems 2
3. Background of Shelly’s natural view 4
 3.1 Family background 4
 3.2 Social and political background 5
 3.3 The Formation of Shelley’s natural view  6
4. Natural images in Shelly’s poems 8
 4.1 The west wind – power  8
 4.2 The skylark – freedom  9
 4.3 The sensitive plant – love and beauty  11
5. Conclusion 14
Acknowledgements 15
References 16

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