再论陈玉成的败因——以性格分析为切入点

论文编号:LS074  论文字数:10470,页数:12  附文献综述

再论陈玉成的败因——以性格分析为切入点
摘要
 陈玉成是太平天国后期的杰出将领，以年轻、骁悍、英勇善战著称，在太平天国和清廷都享有极高声誉，而却英年早逝，最终失败。多年来史学界对陈玉成的评价大多集中在军事方面，加上他一生的主要功绩也基本上都是出现在战场上，研究者们也从当时的政治、经济、文化、军事和外国帝国主义联合镇压等各个角度对其最终失败原因进行了深入的分析，而很少涉及从他的性格方面来分析。据现有材料可查，陈玉成的性格缺陷也是导致其最终败亡的一个重要因素。陈玉成的性格不仅影响了与自己部将的关系互动，甚至也深刻的影响到陈玉成在军事上的表现。
 关键词：太平天国，陈玉成，性格，人际关系，军事决策
  
 On the Failure of the ChenYu-cheng
 —— Entry point to character analysis
 Abstract
 ChenYu-cheng is an outstanding general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom late to young, Xiao Han，known for heroic，in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Qing court to enjoy a high reputation，and they die young, and ultimately failure．ChenYu-cheng historians over the years of the evaluation are concentrated in
the military field，together with the main achievements of his life are basically also appear in the battlefield，researchers from the political，economic，cultural，military and foreign imperialism joint suppression of different angles，such as the reasons for its ultimate failure of an in-depth analysis，and is rarely associated with aspects of his character from the analysis．According to the existing material available，ChenYu-cheng 's character flaws lead to the ultimate Failure is an important factor．ChenYu-cheng is not only affected the character of their relationship will interact，or even a profound influence on the ChenYu-cheng 's performance in the military．
  Key words：Taiping Heavenly Kingdom，ChenYu-cheng，character，Interpersonal，Military decision-making
  
 
 目录
一、英王陈玉成短暂而传奇的一生 1
（一）童子军中老兄弟 1
（二）三十检点回马枪 1
（三）中兴天朝成天义 2
（四）大丈夫死不饶舌 3
二、人际关系 4
 (一) 心胸狭隘、斤斤计较—与李秀成矛盾的扩大 4
（二）骄横暴躁、不尊重他人—与各部将若即若离 5
（三）不善应变、缺少洞察—对苗沛霖失去应有的警惕 7
三、战略战术决策失误 8
（一） 二郎河战役—缺乏谋略，自高自大 9
（二）安庆保卫战—骁勇有余，韬略不足 9
结语：性格的作用及其与事业的成败 10
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………..11
参考文献 11

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