晚清桂东南自然灾害与民间信仰研究

论文编号:LS039  论文字数:9626,页数:14

晚清桂东南自然灾害与民间信仰研究
   摘要
 晚清是中国社会一个自然灾害频繁发生的时期，水旱风霜雹蝗等灾害接踵而至。就地处祖国边陲的桂东南而言，由于受自然地理环境和社会因素的影响，几乎无年不灾、无年不荒。面对如此严重之灾害，桂东南形成了特殊的民间信仰风俗，尤其是和自然灾害有关的各种神灵信仰十分突出。如旱灾时祭祀寒山庙、石牛庙、北山庙和石大夫庙，举行游神、迎神之求雨习俗；水灾时祭祀云雨风雷山川城隍庙；蝗灾时则祭祀伏波除蝗庙、刘猛将军庙和三界庙；平时定期祭祀祈盼风调雨顺。桂东南民间信仰风俗的形成与发展和自然灾害的发生关系非常密切，自然灾害促成桂东南灾害神灵的信仰，而民间的信仰风俗反过来也影响着桂东南自然灾害的发生与发展。对晚清桂东南自然灾害与民间信仰风俗的研究，有利于我们了解灾害发生前后民众的心理观念和生活观念。
 关键词：晚清，桂东南，自然灾害，民间信仰，风俗
 
 Natural disasters and folk beliefs research in southeastern Guangxi
during the late Qing Dynasty
 Abstract
 China is a frequent occurrence of natural disasters nation during the late Qing Dynasty, such as floods, droughts and locust wind hail disaster after another. On the border of southeastern Guangxi which is located in the motherland, because of natural and geographical environment and social factors, almost no non-disaster years, no non-shortage years. Faced with such serious disasters, southeastern Guangxi formed a special folk beliefs, especially those related to natural disasters of belief in the gods is very prominent. Such as worship Hanshan Temple, Shek Temple , Beishan Temple and Doctor stone Temple when suffer drought, and hold tour God, God Ying; worship mountains Fenglei Cloud Temple when suffer floods; worship Fubo Temple, Liu Meng, General Temple and Sanjie Temple when occurrence of the plague of locusts; usual hope that favorable weather worship regularly. Southeastern Guangxi folk customs and beliefs of the formation and development and the occurrence of natural disasters are very closely related in southeastern Guangxi natural disasters led to customs and folk beliefs in southeastern Guangxi , customs and folk beliefs in turn affect the natural disasters occurrence and development in southeastern Guangxi. Research natural disasters and customs folk belief in southeastern Guangxi during the late Qing dynasty will help us to understand people’s psychological concepts and the concept of life before and after disaster.
 Key words: the late Qing dynasty, in southeastern Guangxi, natural disasters, folk beliefs
 
 
 
 

 目录
一 研究综述 1
二 晚清桂东南的灾况 1
三 灾害与祈神避灾的信仰 3
 （一）旱灾与求雨活动 3
 （二）水灾与水神 4
 （三）蝗灾与蝗神 4
 （四）其他灾害所祭祀神灵 5
 （五）灾害与庙宇重建 5
四 自然灾害与岁时令节 7
 （一）开耕日 7
 （二）社日 7
 （三）禾福 7
 （四）牛王诞 7
 （五）晒虫节 8
 （六）重阳节 8
五 结语 9
致谢 9
参考文献 10
 

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