论梁济的中西文化观——兼谈梁济自杀之原因

论文编号:LS030  论文字数:11580,页数:13

论梁济的中西文化观——兼谈梁济自杀之原因
                              
摘要
  梁济，清末民初中国社会全面转型时期的笃信儒者，追求儒家修身齐家治国平天下的精神理想，同时以宽容的情怀接纳西方的新文化、新思想。他恪守着传统的儒家精神道德，处处事事以纯儒自居，一生躬身厉行儒家的道德情操；但他不迂腐、保守，对西方先进文化的进入积极应对，希望它与传统相结合，成为为我所用的东西。然而，梁济并没能走出儒家文化的范畴，儒家文化的价值观仍是他文化观的主体。梁济在中西文化上的认识对梁漱溟性格及中西文化观的形成有着很大影响。而西方文化的进入及革命引起的各种社会问题，使梁济对西方文化感到惘然。他在中西文化的冲突、堕落的社会现实中，在儒家的精神道德及对国家、社会的责任感的驱使下，走向了净业湖，企图以此来感悟世人。
 
 关键词：梁济，文化，精神道德

The Chinese and Western Culture of Liang Ji—And to talk about the reasons for Liang Ji’s suicide
     
 Abstract
 Liang Ji ，a religious Confucianer in the transitional period of China Society during the Late Qing and Early Republic, was in pursuit of Confucian self-cultivation Qijia the spirit of the country across the land satisfactory to the feelings of tolerance to accept the Western new culture, new ideas. He abided by the spirit of traditional Confucian ethics, everything and everywhere to pure self-Confucianism, the Confucian life bend the positive reinforcement of the moral sentiments. But he did not do so, conservative culture of the West advanced into the positive response, hoped to combine it with the traditional, had become used to things. However, Liang Ji could not get out of the scope of Confucian culture, the sense worth of Confucian culture was still the mainbody of his culture standpoint. Liang Ji in Chinese and Western understanding of the character of Liang Shu-ming and the Chinese and Western Culture had a significant impact on the formation. And the entry of Western culture and the revolution caused by a variety of social problems, so that the Western culture Liang Ji was casting haze of confusion. He conflicted in Eastern and Western cultures, degradation of social reality, in the spirit of Confucian mental and moral, was driven by a sense of responsibility to country and society, walked up to Jingye lake,  attempted to gnosis everybody.

Key words：Liang Ji , Culture , Spiritual and moral         

目录
前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一 梁济生平 ………………………………………………………………………………3
二 梁济对儒家精神的态度 ………………………………………………………………4
（一）梁济儒家精神的形成 ………………………………………………………………4
（二）对儒家精神的追求 …………………………………………………………………5
三 以宽容情怀接受西方文化 ……………………………………………………………6
（一）对西方文化的态度 …………………………………………………………………6
（二）对革命和共和制的认识 ……………………………………………………………7
四 对梁漱溟的影响 ………………………………………………………………………8
五 儒家精神趋使他走向自杀 ……………………………………………………………9
（一）对西方文化的惘然 …………………………………………………………………9
（二）儒家的价值观是自杀主要原因……………………………………………………10
结语 ………………………………………………………………………………………11
致谢 ………………………………………………………………………………………11
参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………………12

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