绿珠·绿珠井·绿珠圣女——广西博白女性绿珠历史形象研究

论文编号:LS018  论文字数:11324,页数:17

绿珠·绿珠井·绿珠圣女——广西博白女性绿珠历史形象研究
摘要
 绿珠历史形象，大致历经了“美女、才女、烈女、祸女、圣女”的演变。传统审美观念下，绿珠美女形象经久不衰。后受儒家“女子无才便是德”观念的影响，绿珠才女形象被湮没。随着程朱理学的渗透，后人根据自我需求，打造了绿珠烈女的形象，渐超过美女、才女形象。伴着女祸观念的流行，绿珠祸女的形象又被人为的捏造出来。如同绿珠历史形象的演变一样，绿珠井也遭到了社会观念的“修整”，经历了一个“爱井、填井、浚井”的过程。由于绿珠个性魅力使然，加上乡人世俗的需要，绿珠遂成了圣女，受乡人信仰。绿珠圣女发挥了祈福祛病防灾、稳定社会秩序的功能。绿珠美女、才女是其原本的历史形象，然烈女、祸女、圣女是时代社群观念的产物，是后人根据自我需要，人为打造出来的。通过对一位女性历史形象的考察，让我们得见了时代精神观念的不同演变。
 关键词：绿珠,女性,民间信仰,历史形象

Woman·Well·Goddess——on the historical image of Lǜzhu from Guangxi
Abstract
 Historical images of Lǜzhu,has approximately experienced a evolution of beauty, talented woman,martyred woman,disaster woman and holy woman.In the traditional aesthetics, her image of beauty has a everlasting history .afterwards,in the influence of confucian conception—woman’s virtue of ignorance,her image of talent has faded away and was replaced by image of beauty;and then with the penetration of Neo-conficianism in the Song Dynasty,posterities figured out the image of martyred woman for their own needs.As the conception of disaster of woman prevailed, Lǜzhu’s historical image had been fabricated again into disaster woman.With her personal image being changed,the well she used also had encountered the corresponding treatment and experienced a chain change of love,level up and dredge up.Because of her personal charming ,the folk group had made her deiform to a image of holy woman.The images of beauty and talent were original images,the other images were simulated outcomes of dynasty conceptions.This paper tries, from the research of Lǜzhu’s historical image,to see the evolution of time spiritual conception.

 Key word：Lǜzhu; folk religion;historical image

 
 
 目录
 一 绿珠历史形象的演变及其成因…………………………………………1
 （一）经久不衰的美女形象………………………………………………2
 （二）被湮没的才女形象…………………………………………………3
 （三）烈女形象的形成与发展……………………………………………4
 （四）人造的祸女形象……………………………………………………5
 二 绿珠井的历史命运…………………………………………………… …6
 （一）“美女无益于时”——由爱及怨，巨石填井…………………… 7
 （二）彰显烈女风范——明代重新浚井的社会根源……………………8
 （三）旅游开发视野下的绿珠井…………………………………………8
 三 绿珠圣女的社会功能……………………………………………………9
 （一）祈福祛病防灾………………………………………………………9
 （二）稳定地方秩序………………………………………………………10
 四 结语………………………………………………………………………10
  致谢…………………………………………………………………………11
 参考文献……………………………………………………………………11

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