中国股票市场发展的突出问题及其解决思路

内 容 摘 要

股票走进我国市场仅仅30余年。在这30年间，我国股票市场不仅经历过大丰收的喜悦，也经历过跌宕起伏的阵痛，甚至是触底的绝望和焦虑。然而，纵览整个中国股票的发展历史，我们的市场还是取得了一定的成绩，走出了一条曲折但光明的道路。在看到骄人成绩的同时，我们也不能忽视我国股票市场在发展过程中出现的问题，因此，本人对于我国股票市场在发展过程中的问题、原因及对策，提出了个人的思路。

关键词：股票；股票市场；投资者；上市公司；市场主体；

目       录

一、股票的性质，及我国股票的历史·······························  4页

1、什么是股票··········································  4页

2、股票的基本特征······································  4页

二、股票市场的作用·············································  5页

1、对国家经济发展的作用········································· 5页

2、对股份制企业的作用··········································  5页

3、对股票投资者的作用··········································· 5页

三、我国股票市场的发展历程·····································  6页

1、萌芽与初步发展阶段(1983-1991) ······························  6页

2、不断壮大,向成熟市场迈进阶段(1992-2001) ·····················  7页

3、转型阶段(2002-2004) ········································· 7页

4、股权分置改革阶段(2005-至今) ································  7页

四、我国股票市场的突出问题·····································  8页

（一）股票市场投机过度·········································  8页

(二) 政府对股市的直接干预和控制·······························  9页

(三) 国家股和法人股不能上市流通·······························  9页

（四）证券市场制度不完善·········································9页

（五）上市公司内部管理不规范··································  10页

（六）我国股票市场股民素质不足································· 11页

五、促进我国股票市场发展的解决思路······························ 12 页

（一）过度投机的解决对策······································  12页

（二）政府过多干预的对策····································· 13 页

（三）法人股、国家股尽快上市流通股··························· 13页

(四)做好各项制度改革········································ 14页

（五）应从以下几方面建立我国上市公司的治理结构··············· 14页

（六）提高股民素质··········································· 15页

六、结论····················································· 16 页

七、文献