玩具汽车的逆向造型研究

论文编号:JX1641  论文字数:20167.页数:44 附任务书，开题报告，外文翻译

玩具汽车的逆向造型研究
摘要：逆向工程技术是数字化与快速响应制造大趋势下的一项重要技术，是CAD领域中一个相对独立的范畴。逆向工程是一项开拓性、综合性、实用性较强的技术，逐渐成为产品开发中不可或缺的一环。逆向工程能够提高设计精度，获得较高的模型质量，缩短设计和制造周期，具有广阔的应用前景，因此受到各国工业界和学术界的高度重视。本文研究了逆向工程的关键技术，并应用于玩具车覆盖件的模型重建。
 逆向工程的关键技术包括:数据获取、数据处理和模型重建。通过对数据处理方法进行研究，得到数据处理的一般流程。根据根据玩具车覆盖件的特点，采用逆向工程方法完成模型重建工作。采用ATOS I光学扫描仪高效率、高精度地完成玩具车覆盖件的数据获取工作。应用CATIA软件完成玩具车覆盖件的数据处理工作，获得完整、准确的数据以方便后续模型重建工作的进行。以CATA软件和Pro/E软件相结合的方法，充分利用软件的优势，完成玩具车模型的重构工作。
 研究表明，采用逆向工程的方法完成玩具车覆盖件的模型，可以获得较高的模型质量，提高效率，是一种行之有效的方法，具有重要的实际意义和较高的应用价值。

关键词: 逆向工程  CATIA  Pro/E

Reverse Modeling of toy cars
Abstract:Reverse engineering, as a relatively independent category in CAD,is an im- portant technique in the tendency of digital and rapid response manufacture. Being pioneering, integrated and comparatively practical, reverse engineering has become an indispensable technique in product exploitation. Reverse engineering can enhance the precision of design, produce high quality model and shorten the cycle of design and manufacture. As a result, it holds out broad prospects for application and is thought highly of in both industrial and academic circles in many countries. The key techniques of reverse engineering are researched and applied to shroud model reconst- ruction of toy car in this thesis.
 The key techniques of reverse engineering include: data acquisition，data processing and model reconstruction. By researching on the techniques of data processing, the general manipulation flow of data processing is explored. In light of the characteristics of shroud parts of motorcycles, the shroud model reconstruction of toy car is completed with reverse engineering. The data is collected with ATOS I optical scanner efficiently and accurately. The data processing of shroud parts of toy car is done with CATIA, which results in an integrated and accurate data convenient for model reconstruction. Taking advantage of the combination of Pro/E and CATIA, the shroud model reconstruction of toy car is conducted.
 The research indicates that the shroud model reconstruction of toy car, completed with reverse engineering, is an effective technique, which can bring about high quality model and efficiency and have great actual and practical value.
Key words: Reverse Engineering; CATIA; Pro/E;
 
目    录
 第一章  绪论
 1.1逆向工程简介………………………………………………………………………3
 1.1.1逆向工程的概念…………………………………………………………………3
 1.1.2逆向工程的现状及应用…………………………………………………………4
 1.1.3逆向工程的一般步骤……………………………………………………………4
 1.2测量工具ATOSⅠ介绍………………………………………………………………5
 1.3软件Pro/E介绍……………………………………………………………………6
 1.4CATIA软件介绍……………………………………………………………………7
 1.5本课题的意义和内容………………………………………………………………9
 第二章  逆向工程中的测量技术
 2.1测量方式…………………………………………………………………………11
 2.2零件扫描过程……………………………………………………………………12
 2.3本章小结…………………………………………………………………………15
 第三章  逆向工程的后处理及三维建模
 3.1逆向工程的后处理………………………………………………………………15
 3.1.1逆向工程后处理的要求………………………………………………………15
 3.1.2曲线与曲面的连续性…………………………………………………………15
 3.1.3曲线的拟合……………………………………………………………………15
 3.1.4曲线的构建……………………………………………………………………16
 3.1.5点数据处理……………………………………………………………………17
 3.1.6曲线的构建和分析……………………………………………………………18
 3.1.7曲面构建与分析………………………………………………………………19
  3.2基于CATIA软件下逆向后处理…………………………………………………21
 3.2.1 CATIA曲面重构工具介绍……………………………………………………21
 3.2.2平面特征………………………………………………………………………22
 3.3曲面重构具体过程[4][5][6]…………………………………………………22
 3.4曲率分析…………………………………………………………………………30
 3.5本章小结…………………………………………………………………………32
 第四章  基于Pro/E的玩具汽车结构设计及虚拟装配
 4.1 各个零部件的设计……………………………………………………………32
 4.1.1规则实体重构方法…………………………………………………………32
 4.1.2零件设计的一般步骤………………………………………………………33
 4.2虚拟装配………………………………………………………………………38
 4.3本章小结………………………………………………………………………41
 第五章  结论
 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………43
 致 谢………………………………………………………………………………44

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