水上垃圾收集器的设计

论文编号:JX747  论文字数:8909.页数:24   附CAD图

摘   要
 本文主要是对水面垃圾清理机械装置主体进行详细的设计、计算、校核、造型。水上垃圾收集器在水上能更加方便地收集各种垃圾，清理河道水面。通过机器前部分的叶片装置，再加上机械手臂的水面辅助功用，可以大大的加强机械水上收集垃圾的效率，进行更加方便快捷地处理水上垃圾。
 这个装置在设计中就设计为可拆装组件。即可以利用自身的橡胶气垫进行单独的水面清理垃圾，这样可以利用岸上人为的操作来改变方向进行对要清理水面的清理。另外，此装置也可以拆装，将前面部分加上电机装在船头，可以在船行进中的垃圾清理活动。
 在考虑机械手臂的同时，在手臂的中间部分采用网状设计，可以减少水的阻力，也可以收集垃圾，使之更为方便和快捷。手臂的设计为可旋转。
 叶片的功能，在装置的前部分以叶片为主要部件。装置主要通过叶片的旋转来实现其主要功能——收集垃圾。除此外，叶片收集垃圾的可以达到不间断性，提高收集垃圾的效率。
 因为考虑到收集垃圾放置的问题，为了提高收集的效率，设计人员在垃圾箱中设计了上升装置以达到更大的收集量。

关键词: 水上垃圾  收集  船  设计

Design of water garbage collector

   Abstract
 This article is garbage clean-up mechanism of the main surface in detail the design, calculation, calibration, modeling. Water garbage collector in the water can more easily collect garbage, clean river water.The first part of the blade through the machine unit, together with auxiliary mechanical arm of the water utility, you can greatly enhance the efficiency of mechanical waste water collection, a more convenient and efficient to deal with water waste.
 This device is designed on the design for the removable component. That can use its own separate rubber cushion surface rubbish, so people can use the land to change the direction of the operation to clear the water on the clean-up. Additionally, this device can also be removable, the front part of the combined motor installed in the bow, you can ship moving garbage clean-up activities.
 In considering the mechanical arm, while the middle part of the arm with mesh designed to reduce water resistance, you can also collect garbage, to make it more convenient and faster. Arm is designed to rotate.
 Leaves the function of the device to the first part of the main components of the leaves. Mainly through the leaves of the rotating device to achieve its main function - to collect refuse. In addition, a leaf can achieve uninterrupted refuse collection, and improving the efficiency of refuse collection.
 Having regard to the issue of refuse collection place, in order to improve the efficiency of collection, designers increase in litter device was designed to achieve greater collection capacity.

Keywords：Water waste  Collect  Ship  Design

目   录
中文摘要I
英文摘要．II
目录III
第一章  绪论1
1.1、设计背景及意义 1
1.2、设计目标及任务 1
第二章  设计方案的拟定2
2.1、整体方案的设计 2
2.2、原动机的选择 2
2.3、传动装置的确定 3
2.4   设计方案的论证 5
2.5   装置原理方案的实现说明 5
第三章  传动零件的设计及计算7
3.1、叶轮轴的设计 7
3.2、叶轮的设计计算 8
3.3、叶轮轴承的选择 10
3.4、手臂轴承的选择： 11
3.5、手臂的设计 12
3.6、前箱体设计 12
3.7、收集垃圾箱的设计 13
第四章   电机的选择15
4.1  电机类型 15
第五章  总体三维图．16
第六章  总  结．17
致  谢．18
参考文献．19
附录．20

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