中小企业经营环境分析——基于对东风机械厂的调研

中小企业经营环境分析——基于对东风机械厂的调研

文档编号:KJ1390 文档字数:13566

摘要

为贯彻落实党的十八大关于全面深化改革的战略部署，加快建设统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用显得尤为紧迫。中小企业发展的问题也是正在推进的金融改革中倍受关注的焦点之一。伴随着金融扶持力度的加大和金融改革的深化，中小企业经营环境问题日益突出从而引起大众的关注。本文档在对河南省典型的中小企业（东风机械厂）进行深入调查的基础之上，摸清当前中小企业经营环境现状并探究其原因，主要从中小企业经营环境宏观分析和中小企业经营环境微观分析两个大方面进行调查研究，并探究在实施过程中存在的问题并根据问题提出相应对策。

关键词：中小企业；经营环境；融资；经济效益

Abstract

To implement the party's eighteen big on comprehensively deepening reform strategy, speed up the construction of a unified and open market system with orderly competition, the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources is particularly urgent. Small and medium-sized enterprise development problems also are pushing ahead with financial reforms in one of the focus of attention. With more financial support and the deepening of financial reform, small and medium-sized enterprise management environment problem increasingly prominent that cause the public's attention. In this paper, the typical small and medium-sized enterprises in Henan province (Dongfeng machinery factory ) was researched on the basis of the small and medium-sized enterprise management environment, understand current situation and explore the reasons, mainly from the small and medium-sized enterprise management environment analysis of macro and microscopic analysis of small and medium enterprises operating environment two aspects of survey research,and to explore the existing problems in the implementation process and proposed the corresponding countermeasure according to the question.

Key words：Small and medium-sized enterprises; business environment; financing; economic benefit

一、引言 1
（一）选题背景 1
（二）以东风机械厂为代表的中小企业的研究意义 3
二、东风机械厂为代表的中小企业经营环境恶化概述 3
（一）以东风机械厂为代表的中小企业经营环境恶化的原因和表现 3
（二）以东风机械厂为代表的中小企业经营环境恶化的结果 5
（三）对以东风机械厂为代表的中小企业经营环境恶化的应对 5
三、东风机械厂企业的经营环境分析 6
（一）东风机械厂企业基本情况 6
（二）生产经营情况分析 6
（三）企业经济效益分析 9
（四）所有者权益变动情况分析 15
（五）现金流量情况分析 15
四、东风机械厂存在的问题 16
（一）东风机械厂运行质量需进一步提高 16
（二）东风机械厂基础管理相对薄弱 16
（三）国家紧缩银根，抑制通货膨胀，建机市场将会受影响 16
（四）东风机械厂风险及内控管理情况 16
五、东风机械厂的应对措施 17
（一）制定实施《应收账款管理实施意见》等一系列管理制度 17
（二）构建较为完整的内控管理制度体系 17
（三）借鉴先进地区的成功经验 17
（四）根据生产周期和进度向银行贷款 17
结束语 17
致谢 18
参考文献 19