护理干预对下肢骨折病人预防压疮的影响

论文编号:HL253 论文字数:5493,页数:15

论文题目：护理干预对下肢骨折病人预防压疮的影响
摘 要

 目的  探讨通过护理干预对下肢骨折病人及家属掌握预防压疮措施的影响。
 方法  将2007年6月－2009年6月120名住院的下肢骨折病人随机分为对照组、干预组，将对照组病人采取传统方法，主要是护理人员采取预防措施。干预组病人在传统方法基础上，运用口头讲解、书面形式（压疮预防健康宣教手册）、示范等方法对病人进行健康宣教。
 结果  两组之间通过比较在掌握压疮预防措施、住院期间压疮发生率、家中压疮发生率，用x2检验（P＜0.01）均存在显著差异。
 结论  通过护理干预，能促进病人及家属提高预防压疮的意识，主动采取预防压疮的措施，最大限度降低压疮发生率，特别是在家中治疗的发生率。

 关键词：护理干预；下肢骨折；预防压疮
 论文类型：研究报告

Thesis topic: Of nursing intervention on patients with lower limb fracture prevention of pressure ulcer

ABSTRACT
Objective: 
To investigate the adoption of nursing intervention on lower extremity fracture patients and their families to master the impact of measures to prevent pressure sores.
Methods:
The 2007 6 month - June 2009 120 hospitalized patients with lower limb fractures were randomly divided into control group, intervention group, Patients in the control group, the traditional methods, primarily nursing staff to take preventive measures. In the intervention group patients on the basis of conventional methods, The use of the written form (pressure sore prevention instruction manual), verbal explanations, demonstrations and other methods of missionary health patients.
Results:
The master between the two groups by comparing pressure ulcer prevention measures, the incidence of pressure sores during hospitalization, the incidence of pressure sores at home, using X2 test (P <0.01) significant differences.    
Conclusion:
The adoption of two nursing interventions can promote the patients and their families to improve the awareness of prevention of pressure sores, take the initiative to take measures to minimize the incidence of pressure sores during hospitalization, especially in the incidence of pressure sores at home.
 
 Key words: nursing intervention，lower limb fracture，prevention of pressure sores
 Paper Type: research report

目 录

1前言 1
2 研究设计 2
    2.1 研究对象 2
    2.2 研究方法 2
3 研究结果 4
4 讨论 6
5 结论 7
6 展望 8
致 谢 9
参考文献 10
附录 11

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