论检察机关量刑建议权

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摘    要
      量刑建议权是公诉权的内涵和细化，对于增加量刑透明度，保障被告人的权利，防止法官自由裁量权的滥用和司法腐败均具有积极意义。为此在国外，不管是大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家的检察机关，一般都具有量刑建议权，在英美法系国家中，量刑建议权更是检察机关实施辩诉交易制度不可缺少的一部分。从诉讼理论上看，量刑建议权对于实现控审分离、贯彻诉讼公开、提高诉讼效率都具有重大意义。但在我国，虽然在立法上对于量刑建议权已有所规定，但学界与实务界对于检察机关是否应当有量刑建议权仍存在争议，有的肯定，有的否定。其实，检察机关的量刑建议权只是一种程序性权力，并不会侵害法院的审判权，我国也有必要建立一种合理的量刑建议权。在构建我国量刑建议权时，根据目前存在的问题，主要是从提出量刑建议的时间、方式以及提出量刑建议的依据上加以完善，并解决好检察机关量刑建议权与审判权之间的关系。
关键词：刑事诉讼  检察机关  量刑建议 构建

Abstract
       Sentencing recommendation is the indictment of the right content and refinement, increase penalties for transparency, protection of the rights of the accused, the judge discretion to prevent the abuse and corruption in the judiciary are of positive significance. For this reason in foreign countries, whether civil law countries or the common law countries of the prosecution, sentencing recommendations generally have the right, in common law countries, the sentencing recommendations of the prosecution is indispensable for the implementation of plea bargaining as part of the system. From the proceedings in theory, the sentencing recommendations for achieving the right to control trial separation, and implementing the proceedings open, the efficiency of the proceedings is of great significance. But in China, although the legislation has the right to sentencing recommendations, but academics and practical for the prosecution whether the sentence should have the right to remain controversial proposals, some sure, some negative. In fact, the procuratorial organs of the sentencing recommendation is only a procedural powers, and not against the court's jurisdiction, China, it is necessary to establish a reasonable right to sentencing recommendations. Construction of China's sentencing recommendations in the right, under the existing problems, mainly from the sentencing recommendations by the time, manner and make sentencing recommendations to improve on the basis of, and properly solve the prosecution and sentencing recommendations to the jurisdiction of the relationship between.

Key words: Criminal Procedure  Procuratorate  Sentencing

目   录
摘   要 .......................................................III
Abstract ......................................................IV
前  言........................................................ 1
第一章  量刑建议权的概念界定 ..................................2
一、量刑建议权的概念 ..........................................2
二、量刑建议权相关要件的界定 ..................................2
（一）量刑建议权的主体 ........................................2
（二）量刑建议的对象.......................................... 3
（三）量刑建议的内容.......................................... 3
第二章  国外量刑建议权的比较与分析 ............................4
一、大陆法系国家 ..............................................4
（一）德国 ....................................................4
（二）日本 ....................................................5
二、英美法系国家 ..............................................6
（一）美国 ....................................................6
(二) 英国..................................................... 7
三、比较与分析 ................................................7
第三章  量刑建议权的理论基础 ..................................9
一、量刑建议权与控审分离 ......................................9
二、量刑建议权与诉讼公开 ......................................9
三、量刑建议权与诉讼效率...................................... 10
第四章  我国量刑建议权的现状 ..................................11
一、立法及司法实践的现状 ......................................11
（一）我国有关检察机关量刑建议的立法规定...................... 11
（二）司法实践的现状 ..........................................12
二、我国学界对量刑建议权的探讨 ................................12
（一）肯定量刑建议权的观点及其理由 ............................12
（二）否定量刑建议权的观点及其理由 ............................13
三、我国量刑建议权现状的分析 ..................................13
第五章我国量刑建议权的程序构建............................... 15
一、赋予检察机关量刑建议权的合理性 ............................15
二、检察机关量刑建议权行使程序的具体构建 ......................16
（一）提出建议的时间 ..........................................16
（二）提出建议的方式 ..........................................17
（四）处理好建议权与审判权的关系 ..............................17
结　语 ........................................................19
参考文献 ......................................................20
致  谢 ........................................................21

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