论我国海外投资保险制度的构建

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摘 要
 海外投资保险制度，是资本输出国保护本国海外私人直接投资的国内法制度，它通过政府设立保险机构的方式，对海外投资者在东道国面临的政治风险提供保证，转移了投资者的投资风险，并使得投资者母国避开了东道国对投资的管辖权，将海外投资保险问题提升到国际法层次，使自己对本国海外投资者的保护处于主动地位，有利于保护本国的海外投资，鼓励投资者的积极性。随着我国综合国力的提高，海外私人投资者势必会异军突起，因此保护我国海外投资者的既得利益，使其免受投资东道国的政治风险损害就显得很有必要。2001年，我国注册成立中国出口信用保险公司，为我国海外投资者开展了海外投资保险业务，由此我国的海外投资保险制度的建立正逐渐进入正轨。但是，目前我国仍然没有一部统一的《海外投资法典》，我国的海外投资保险法律制度并没有形成自己的体系。因此本文将要研究在构建我国海外投资保险制度时具有基础性作用的三个问题，这就是我国海外投资保险制度的模式选择、海外投资保险机构选择以及我国海外投资保险的承保范围。
关键词：海外投资保险，制度选择，保险机构，承保范围  
 
 

Abstract
 Overseas Investment Insurance Scheme is a domestic law system made by the capital-exporting countries to protect their direct private investment. By the way of establishing the insurance institutions, it guarantees overseas investors to avoid the political risk in host countries and the investment risk has been transferred. And it also helps investors to avoid the host country’s jurisdiction for investing. At the same time, it promotes the issue of overseas investment insurance to the level of international law and it also enables us to protect overseas investors, and keep the enthusiasm of investors. With China's comprehensive national strength and the number of the overseas private investors increasing, it becomes more necessary to protect China's overseas investors and avoids the political risks of damage from the host country. In 2001, China registered the China Export ＆ Credit Insurance Corporation and it developed the overseas investment insurance. And then, the construction of China's overseas investment insurance system is gradually stepping into the right track. However, at present, China still has no unified "Code of overseas investment," China's overseas investment insurance and legal system does not form their own system, this paper will study the construction of China's overseas investment insurance system, we must discuss the role of the foundation the three issues, which is the choice of mode for Chinese system, the choice of overseas investment insurance agency in China and coverage of overseas investment insurance.
Key words ： Overseas Investment Insurance, Choice of system, Insurance Agency, Overage of overseas investment insurance       

目  录
摘 要 III
Abstract IV
前  言 1
一、我国海外投资保险制度的模式选择 1
（一）海外投资保险基本制度 2
1．单边保险制度 2
2．双边保险制度 2
（二）建立以单边模式为主，多边模式为辅的海外投资保险混合模式 2
二、我国海外投资保险的保险机构选择 4
（一）海外投资保险机构类型概述 4
（二）关于我国保险机构设置的选择 5
1．设立专门政府机构进行海外投资保险的审批与管理工作——海外投资保险审批委员会 5
2．中国出口信用保险公司作为海外投资保险业务经营机构 6
三、完善我国海外投资保险的承保范围 7
（一）西方主要国家承保范围概述 7
1．美国海外投资主要承保风险 7
2．日本海外投资主要承保风险 7
3．德国海外投资主要承保风险 8
（二）目前我国海外投资主要承保风险 8
（三）我国海外投资保险承保范围的几个争议问题 9
1．投资东道国外汇汇率变化造成我国投资者损失能否列入外汇险承保范围 9
2．我国现阶段不应该将政府违约险纳入我国海外投资保险制度的承保范围 9
3．与政治目的有关的恐怖主义险应该纳入我国海外投资保险法制中的承保范围 10
结  语 11
参考文献： 12
致 谢 13

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