贵州烟草出口面临的技术壁垒及其对策研究

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摘   要

     自20世纪90年代初以来，贵州烟草不断扩大对外出口，并与英美烟草企业保持着长期稳定的贸易合作关系。到目前为止，贵州烟叶已成为国内外众多优势卷烟企业主导品牌的主料，国外销售量居全国第2位。但自我国加入WTO以来，贵州烟草在出口贸易中频频遭受技术贸易壁垒的限制，使贵州烟草的出口受到严重影响。
本文结合贵州烟草出口贸易的实际情况，首先阐述了贵州烟草的种植现状、出口现状以及贵州烟草对全省经济发展所起的作用。然后列出贵州烟草面临的技术贸易壁垒，包括有关技术法规、烟草及其制品化学农药残留物检测、检验程序和检验手续以及对产品的特殊要求等。在此基础上，进一步分析了贵州烟草遭遇贸易技术壁垒的原因：包括技术标准原因、种植生产原因、包装原因、意识问题等。根据上述分析，对贵州烟草如何应对技术壁垒提出了一些思路和建议，如加强全省卷烟安全性评价体系等优势项目的标准制订工作；与贵州出入境检验检疫局形成固定的合作模式；实施“改造烤烟型，发展混合型”战略方针；改进出口烟草包装；提高意识，绿色化经营；品牌营销等.

【关键词】技术贸易壁垒　贵州　烟草

Abstract

    Since the early 1990s, Guizhou has repeatedly assured the export of tobacco, also maintained long-term and stable trade cooperation with British Tobacco and American Tobacco. So far, Guizhou Tobacco has many advantages as domestic enterprises leading cigarette brand main ingredient and occupies national 2nd in the overseas sales volume. But since China's accession to the WTO, Guizhou tobacco export trade suffered technical barriers to trade certain specific provisions.
The thesis introduced the trade condition of Guizhou tobacco. Firstly, I expounded current condition of planting and export of Guizhou tobacco, and its effects for the economic development of Guizhou. Secondly, I found out the technical trade barrier of Guizhou tobacco, such as, relevant technical statute, detection of tobacco and farm chemical vestigial in productions, special requires of detection and production, etc. Then I analyzed the reasons of the technical trade barrier of Guizhou tobacco, like the reason of technical standards, the reason of planting and producing, the reason of packing, the reason of consciousness and so on. Last, I carried out some trains and suggestions to respond the technical trade barrier of Guizhou tobacco, such as, the formulation jobs how to enhance the standards of superior projects like the security evaluating system of the tobacco, the regular operation modes with the Entry-Exist Inspects Quarantine Office of Guizhou, improving the packing of the export of tobacco, brand marketing, etc.

【key words】Technical Trade Barrier; Guizhou; Tobacco

目    录

1  贵州烟草出口现状及其作用 .......................................2
1.1种植现状....................................................... 2
1.2出口现状 .......................................................2
1.3贵州烟草对全省经济发展所起的作用 ...............................3
2  贵州烟草出口面临的技术贸易壁垒 .................................4
2.1技术法规 .......................................................4
2.2烟草及其制品化学农药残留物检测................................. 5
3  贵州烟草贸易技术壁垒的原因探析 .................................6
3.1技术标准原因 ...................................................6
3.2种植生产原因 ...................................................7
3.3包装原因 .......................................................8
3.4意识问题....................................................... 8
4  贵州烟草应对技术壁垒的思路和建议 ...............................9
4.1加强全省卷烟安全性评价体系等优势项目的标准制订工作............. 9
4.2与贵州出入境检验检疫局形成固定的合作模式 .......................9
4.3'改造烤烟型，发展混合型'战略方针.............................. .10
4.4改进出口烟草包装.............................................. .10
4.5提高意识，绿色化经营 ...........................................11
4.6品牌营销 .......................................................12
参考文献 ..........................................................14
致   谢 ...........................................................15

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