FDI技术外溢效应对东部民营企业技术创新的影响

FDI技术外溢效应对东部民营企业技术创新的影响

^文档编号:GM231 包括:开题报告及任务书,^文档字数:9946,页数:14

摘要

国际直接投资(FDI)是推动当今世界经济发展的重要方式之一。随着我国经济的发展，国外直接投资不断的进入中国。上个世纪60年代,随着对FDI研究的深入，FDI技术外溢效应被首次提出。之后，技术外溢效应也成为了人们关注的话题。而在我国，从改革开放以来民营企业成为了我国经济发展的支柱之一，而在我国的民营企业发展中，东部地区的民营企业发展最为快速，发展规模最为庞大。截至2001年底,浙江、江苏、广东、山东规模以上民营企业数量超5000家,分别位居全国前四位。其中浙江、江苏、山东均在我国的东部地区。怎样使技术外溢为东部民营企业更好的服务，使FDI技术外溢效应成为民营企业技术进步的重要来源，也成为了我国现阶段的重要课题。
本文将对技术外溢效应的核心概念，技术外溢的主要效应进行阐述；然后，对FDI技术外溢效应对东部民营企业技术创新的影响通过FDI技术外溢的主要效应促进东部民营企业技术创新与阻碍东部民营企业技术创新两个方面展开，使文章清晰的将利用FDI的优劣展现出来。最后本文将根据第三章节中的讨论对东部民营企业通过FDI技术外溢效应提高企业技术创新能力提出几点建议。

【关键词】外商直接投资（FDI）技术外溢东部民营企业技术创新

Abstract

International direct investment (FDI) is one of the important ways to promote economic development in today's world. Along with China's economic developing， foreign direct investment come into China continuously. In 1960s, with the FDI the research deeply, technology spillover effect of FDI was first proposed. Technology spillover effects have also become a hot topic to many experts.
In China, since the reform and opening, private enterprises in China have become a pillar of economic development. The eastern part of the development of private enterprises in China is most rapid and is the most large-scale development. By the end of 2001, in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, number of scale private enterprises were among the nation's top four. And Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong are all in the eastern part of China. How to make technology spillover better services for the eastern private enterprises is an important task at this stage.
This thesis discusses the core concepts of spillover effect, the main elaborate of technology spillover effect. Then it discusses the FDI spillover effect on the eastern private enterprises. The final chapter is based on the third discussion on the eastern private enterprises improve technological innovation through technology spillover of FDI to make a few suggestions.

【Key Words】Foreign Direct Investment (FDI); Technical spillover; private enterprises; Technology Innovation

1 前言 .................................................................2
1.1 选题的意义 ..........................................................2
1.2 FDI技术外溢效应的界定 ...............................................3
1.3 相关研究综述 ........................................................3
2   FDI技术外溢的主要效应 ...............................................4
2.1 产业联动效应 ........................................................5
2.2 技术模仿与示范效应 ..................................................5
2.3 学习效应 ............................................................6
2.4 竞争效应 ............................................................6
2.5 人力资源效应........................................................ 6
3   FDI技术外溢效应对东部民营企业技术创新的影响 .........................7
3.1 FDI技术外溢效应促进东部民营企业的技术创新的情况 .....................7
3.2 FDI技术外溢效应阻碍东部民营企业的技术创新的情况 .....................8
4   FDI背景下东部民营企业提高技术创新的几点建议 .........................10
4.1 利用产业关联配套和竞争机制促进外资企业不断地转移技术 ................10
4.2 重视新技术的学习促进东部民营企业技术创新 ............................10
4.3 完善人才引进和培养制度促进创新型人才的回流 ..........................11
4.4 走研发与技术外溢利用相结合之路促进东部民营企业技术创新 ..............12
5   结论 ................................................................12
参考文献 ................................................................13
致   谢 .................................................................14