新的贸易壁垒：劳工标准

文档编号:GM775  文档字数:11956.页数:15  附开题报告，文献综述

摘  要
 在国际贸易发展之初劳工问题与国际贸易的关系并没有引起普遍的关注。随着世界各国经济的迅速发展，国际贸易日益自由化，整个世界日益处于相互联系之中，生产要素在世界范围内流动，反过来又促进经济的发展。但是经济发展与社会进步在很多方面并不是自然而然地同步进行。在经济全球化发展过程中，由于各国之间经济利益的不平衡，矛盾和冲突的不断产生，诸多与国际贸易有着密切的联系的社会问题，如贫富分化、某些地区人权的削弱等也随之出现，而劳工问题与贸易关系问题正是在此背景下产生。成为发达与发展中国家争议的焦点之一。在是否就劳工问题出台一个国际性的统一的劳工标准上，各国由于利益不同有各自不同的立场，极有可能成为新一轮多边贸易谈判的讨论问题。预则立，不预则废，因此，发展中国家应早做准备，深入研究。
关键词：国际贸易、 劳工标准、贸易壁垒

ABSTRACT
 At an early state of development of international trade,relation between labour problen and  intrenational trade has not caused wide public concern all over the world.Today,propelled by fast-growing economic and trade cooperation among coutries in the world and trade liberalization so as to make us mutually beneficial cooperation and vigorously strengthen economic .They are generally conducive to world economic development.However,the economic development does not always together with social progress and enhancement of people’s living standards.The difference of economic development level of all countries is fairly big then benefits enjoyed by different countries form the process of economic globalization are not balanced,so the clashes and contradictions have been born,such as human rights and the widening gap between the richer and poorer parts of humanity.It is against this background that labour problen and  intrenational trade problem happen and become the point at issue on developed countries and developing countries.Whether to come out an international labour standard comforming to one principle,atandard,since benifts differ from one country to another,this problem may be become the discussion problem of the new round of multiateral trade negotiations.Since preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure,the develoning countries must in-depth investigation and study of actual conditions and solve problens in the light of the realities in our own conditions.

KEYWORDS：INTERNATIONAL TRADE、LABOUR STANDARD、TRADE BARRIER

正文目录
第一章  引言……………………………………………….…………1
第一节劳工标准与国际贸易相挂钩的背景…………………………………1
第二节发达国家为了将劳工标准与国际贸易相挂钩采取的措施…………… 2
一、美欧等发达国家政府的实践………………….…………….…………3
二、发达国家民间的实践………………………….…………….…………4
第二章劳工标准与国际贸易相挂钩对我国外贸企业的影响  6
第一节 劳工标准和出口竞争力……………….…………….…………… 6
从博弈论角度分析劳工标准……………….…………….……………6
从进化论角度分析劳工标准对我国外贸企业的影响……….……………7
从纯经济角度分析劳工标准对我国外贸企业的影响……….……………8
第二节 浙江企业面对劳工标准态度……….…………….…………………9
第三章如何在国际市场上提高竞争力……….…………….…………10
 外贸企业应对劳工壁垒的对策…………….…………….…………10
 发展中国家面对劳工标准的应对措施…….…………….………… 11
参考文献……………………………………………….……….………13
致谢……………………………….……………………………………15
附录

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