中国与东盟的互补性产业合作

文档编号:GM724  文档字数:14980.页数:24

摘要

     近年来，中国与东盟在双边睦邻友好关系顺利发展的基础上，双边经贸合作也取得了新的进展。中国与东盟经贸往来的迅速发展，是双方的依存度逐年增加的体现。在此背景下，通过分析双方的互补性产业，了解各自所处的优势，对于探索发展中国家区域经济合作规律，丰富区域经济一体化理论，促进中国与东盟经济贸易关系持续健康的发展，使得双方的全面经贸合作在互惠共赢的基础上进入新的发展阶段有着十分重要的现实意义。
 首先本文阐述了中国与东盟自2003年以来双方进出口数额呈现出递增的趋势。通过计算，中国与新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和菲律宾的皮尔逊相关系数都小于0且不同程度地接近-1，产业内贸易指数也都接近于0，得出中国与东盟的贸易呈现为互补关系的结论。
 其次从分析中国与东盟双边贸易中的三大互补性产业（制造业、农业和旅游业）的合作情况着手，认识到影响中国与东盟互补性产业发展的主要因素有：生产要素禀赋、产业结构及外商直接投资。
 最后，为了进一步促进中国与东盟经贸合作关系，达到双赢的局面，本文提出以下几点建议：
 一、调整产业结构。将出口产品结构的调整同产业结构的调整结合起来；调整我国现有的出口贸易方式，逐步实现出口市场的多元化；大力发展第三产业（尤其是服务业）；努力发展先进产业，鼓励国内具有相对比较优势的产业走出国门；坚持结构调整与贸易、投资、产业合作相结合的原则；通过创新和技术创新，争取实现出口产品的多样化和差别化；大力发展科教兴贸战略。
 
 
 二、管理制度和监管制度的合作。制定符合现实发展要求的投资法；理顺对外投资的审批体制；改革外汇管理体制和人员出入境管理制度。
 三、建立区域合作模式。如泛北部湾经济合作区和南宁——新加坡经济走廊。
关键词：中国----东盟，贸易互补，产业结构

Complementary Industrial Cooperation
Between China and ASEAN
            
 ABSTRACT
                                                               
                                                               
 Recently, based on the smooth development of sides’ good neighborliness and friendliness relations, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and China have also made the new progress on the bilateral economics and trade cooperation. ASEAN and China’s economics and trade developed rapidly because of the bilateral degree of dependency increases year by year. Under this background, through analyzing the bilateral complementarity’s industry, understanding each one’s superiority, it has the extremely vital practical significance on developing nation region economic cooperation rule, enriching region economic integration theory and promoting ASEAN and China’s economical trade develop healthy, also it can promote the bilateral comprehensive economics and trade cooperation.
 First, this article elaborated the bilateral import and export amount between ASEAN and China have presented the increasing tendency since 2003. Through the computation, the Pearson correlation coefficient between Singapore, Malaysian, Indonesian and Philippines and China all are smaller than 0 and varying degrees close to - 1, also the trade index in the industry are all approaches to 0, so we could see ASEAN and  China’s trade presents are supplementary relation.
 Next, from analyzed bilateral trade between ASEAN and China’s three big complementarity’s industries (manufacturing industry, agriculture and tourism), we could see the complementarity’s industry development primary factors between ASEAN and China includes: 
 
Element of production talent, industrial structure and foreign direct investment.
 Finally, in order to promote the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and China’s economics and trade cooperation, achieve the win-win aspect, this article give the following several proposals:
 First, adjust the industrial structures. Unify the adjustment between export products structure and industrial structure; Adjusts our country’s existing export trade way, to achieve market exports the multiplication gradually; Develops the third industry (particularly the service industry); Develop the advanced industry diligently, and encourage the industries which has the relative comparison superiority to go out the own country; Persisted the principle which structure adjustment unify with the trade, the investment, the industrial cooperation; Through the innovation and the technological innovation, to achieve the export product diversification and differentiate; Develop the science and technology education strategy vigorously.
 Second, control system and supervising and managing system’s cooperation. Set up the he investment law which will suit the reality development request; Straighten out the examination and approval system on foreign investment; Reform exchange control system and personnel entering and leaving country control system.
 Third, set up area-cooperation pattern. Such as the Gulf of Tonkin economic cooperation zone and the Nanning -- Singapore economical Corridor.

KEYWORDS：China——ASEAN，Complementary trade ，
 Industry Structure

目录

第一章 中国-东盟产业的互补性与竞争性………………………………1
第一节  中国-东盟双边贸易现状…………………………………………………1
第二节  中国-东盟的互补性贸易…………………………………………………1
第三节  互补性贸易结论…………………………………………………………6
第二章  中国与东盟互补性产业的现状研究……………………………7
第一节  制造业……………………………………………………………………7
第二节  农业………………………………………………………………………7
第三节  旅游业……………………………………………………………………9
第三章  中国与东盟互补性产业发展的影响因素………………………10
一 生产要素禀赋…………………………………………………………10
二 产业结构………………………………………………………………11
三 外商直接投资……………………………………………………………12
第四章 结论及对策、建议…………………………………………………14
一 调整产业结构……………………………………………………………………14
二 管理制度和监管制度合作………………………………………………………17
三 建立区域合作模式…………………………………………………………… 17
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………18
致谢………………………………………………………………………19

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