我国CPI中对住房消费处理存在的问题及改进措施

文档编号:GM399  文档字数:10359.页数:16

摘  要

 2003年到2007年初, 我国居民收入和消费稳步增长, CPI涨幅也不大, 但老百姓却感到生活负担比以前更重了, 温和上涨的CPI因为太过脱离民众的感受而受到广泛的质疑，其主要原因是，我国政府公布的住房消费没有反映我国居民住房制度改革的变化,没有考虑住房消费行为的中外差异,不具有国际可比性。本文通过比较我国与其他主要西方国家的CPI统计方法，分析了现行CPI统计方法对住房消费的处理存在问题，从住房消费的权重、分类及价格计算方式上分析了这些问题，并在此基础上提出了完善意见。

关键词 ：居民消费价格指数（CPI） 权重 低估

The Existing Problems and Improvement Methods in the Treatment of Housing Service in Chinese CPI Measurement
 
 ABSTRACT
 
 In recent years, Chinese income and consumption grow steadily, the increase of CPI is not very large , but people feel the burden even heavier than before, the CPI has been widely questioned as the slow and moderate rise was out of people's feelings too much. Mainly, housing consumption announced by Chinese government does not reflect the change of housing system reform of Chinese residents and did not consider the difference in housing consumption between Chinese and foreign countries, can not be comparable internationally. By comparing the CPI statistical methods of China and other major western countries, this article analyses the problems of current CPI statistical methods for dealing with the housing consumption. Discussing these problems from the keystones such as the proportion, classification and the price calculate way and then put forward some improvement bases on it .

KEYWORDS: consumer price index (CPI)  weight  underestimate

正文目录
第一章  引言……………………………... …………………………....1
第二章 我国CPI统计方法的历史回顾...……………………………...2
第一节 CPI的概念和统计意义……………………………………………...2
第二节 居民消费价格指数的历史沿革………………………...…………..…2
第三章 现行CPI统计中对住房消费处理存在的问题……….........…...5
第一节 商品房价格没有列于CPI范围………….……… …………...…...….5
第二节 住房类消费被低估………..…………..…………….………..……..5
第三节 居住类消费的分类不足………………….....….……..……………..6
第四章 改进措施……………………………………………...…….…...8
第一节 适度修正居民消费价格指数的计算方法……………..………...……..8
第二节 采用合适的方法计算价格……..….……..…….. ……..…..………...8
第三节 大幅度调高居住的权重……………..……………...……..….….….9
第五章 小结…………………………….. ………………………..…. . 11
参考文献……………………………………………….……….………12
致谢………………………………….…………………………………..13

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