中国大陆与香港CEPA中原产地规则的经济效应分析

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摘    要

      20世纪90年代以来,全球自由贸易协定的发展掀起了第三次浪潮。为了促进香港经济的发展,中国内地与香港于2003年签订了CEPA协定（《关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》）,两地之间建立了一种新型的自由贸易区。原产地规则是区域贸易协定赖以存在的基础，CEPA中也制定了相应的原产地规则。对于正在积极参与自由贸易协定的中国来说，原产地规则是一个日益重要的理论和实践问题。本文主要分析了中国大陆与香港CEPA中原产地规则的经济效应，首先界定了CEPA中的原产地规则，接着对CEPA中原产地规则对企业成本、贸易、投资和福利方面的影响做了详细的阐释，并在此基础上提出我国制订和有效发挥原产地规则作用提出政策建议。通过以上分析，本文的结论是CEPA相应的原产地规则作为一种重要的贸易管理措施,而且如果运用得当,能够促使区域内经济增长目标的实现

【关键词】CEPA  原产地规则  经济效应 

Abstract

The global free trade agreements have been greatly developing since the 1990s for the third time. And in support of Hong Kong’s rapid economic development, Mainland and Hong Kong signed CEPA (Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland) which is a new type of FTA in 2003.The rules of origin are the bases of the regional trade agreements to survive, so, CEPA also has its own rules of origin. For China, who is participating actively in free trade agreement, the rules of original producing areas are becoming increasingly important in both theory and practice. This paper focuses on analyzing the effect of ROOs in FTA on the cost of enterprises, trade, investment and welfare, and on the basis of this puts forward some policy suggestions on establishing and exerting effectively the rules of origin.

【Key Words】CEPA;The rules of origin; Economic effects

目   录

1． 原产地规则概述及CEPA原产地规则 ...................2
1.1 一般的原产地规则及其判别标准 .....................2
1.2 CEPA原产地规则的判别标准......................... 4
2. CEPA自由贸易协定中原产地规则的经济效应分析 ........5
2.1 原产地规则对生产成本的影响及CEPA的应对操作 .......6
2.2 原产地规则对贸易、投资和福利的影响............... 8
3. 结论与启示 ........................................11
参考文献 .............................................15
致   谢 ..............................................16

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