电热水器控制系统设计

论文编号:JD997   论文字数:18641,页数:45 有开题报告，任务书

摘　要
 电热水器是一种可供浴室、洗手间及厨房使用的家用电器，市场上传统的机械式电热水器控制精度低、可靠性差，随着人们生活质量的提高，人们对电热水器的要求越来越趋向于智能化和数字化，来自市场和业内人士的信息表明:方便化、安全化、中央化、小型化将是热水器未来发展的趋势。本次设计介绍了用单片机构成电热水器控制器的基本方法。利用AT89C系列单片机可构成一功能较为完善的电热水器控制器,控制器的设计可按总体方案、硬件设计、软件设计、调试、固化五个步骤进行。其硬件系统由输入、单片机和输出三大部分组成;软件系统的设计采用模块化结构,主要由主程序、中断服务程序和若干功能模块子程序组成。通过单片机定时推断出加热时间的提前量在一定程度上实现了节电功能和避免了等用热水情况的出现。
 
 关键词:　电热水器;单片机;硬件;软件;

Abstract
 The electric boiler is one which may supply the bathroom, the washroom and the kitchen using domestic electric appliances, in the market the traditional mechanical electric boiler control precision low, the reliability is bad, with people quality of life enhancement, the people more and more tend to the electric boiler request the intellectualization and the digitization, comes from the market and professional's information indicated: The convenience, the security, the central committee and the miniaturization will be tendencies which the water heater will be developed in future. This design introduced constitutes the electric boiler controller essential method with the monolithic integrated circuit. May constitute a function more perfect electric boiler controller using AT89C series monolithic integrated circuit, the controller design may accord to the overall concept, the hardware design, the software design, the debugging, solidify five steps to carry on. Its hardware system by the input, the monolithic integrated circuit and outputs major part three is composed; The software system design uses the modular structure, mainly by the master routine, the interrupt service and certain function module subroutine is composed. Fixed time inferred the heating time through the monolithic integrated circuit the lead to realize the electricity saving function to a certain extent and to avoid urgently needing the hot water situation on the appearance.

Key word:　Electric boiler; Monolithic integrated circuit; Hardware; Software;

目  录
第1章  绪论 1
1．1课题研究的目的意义 1
1．2国内外的研究现状 1
1．3 研究的主要内容 1
第2章  单片机的概况 3
2．1单片机的概念及发展 3
2．1．1系统结构的变化 3
2．1．2  8位、32位单片机共同发展 3
2．1．3处理速度越来越快 3
2．1．4低电压与低功耗 3
2．1．5低噪声与高可靠性技术 4
2．1．6内部程序及数据存储器的容量越来越大 4
2．1．7内部功能越来越强大 4
2．1．8 ISP及IAP技术的应用 5
2．1．9开发及编译环境的多样化 5
2．2单片机的结构及引脚 6
2．2．1单片机的引脚 6
2．2．2单片机的基本组成 7
2．3单片机的应用特点 8
2．4单片机的应用领域 8
第3章   设计过程 10
3．1控制要求分析 10
3．2　基本设计思想 11
3．2．1 控制器主要功能 11
3．2．2 控制器设计步骤 11
第4章　硬件设计 13
4．1按键与显示电路 13
4．2　加热控制及过热保护电路 13
4．3温度检测部分 14
4．4　漏电检测及报警电路 16
4．4．1漏电检测电路 16
4．4．2报警电路 17
4．5定时处理 19
4．6复位电路 19
4．7掉电保护电路 20
4．8电源电路 22
4．9开机控制 25
第5章  软件设计 26
第6章　结论与展望 31
6.1结论 31
6.2展望 31
参　考　文　献 33
致  谢 34
附录A原理图 35
附录B程序清单 36
附录C外文 46
附录D翻译 57

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