转型中的客家宗族研究

历史学文档编号:LS143  文档字数:11650,页数:15

转型中的客家宗族研究——以博白县盐圩钟氏宗族为例
 
 
 摘要
 盐圩钟氏是一个在桂东南地区发展起来的客家宗族。明朝中期以来，该宗族在博白盐圩开基，后历经开发与发展，迄于晚清，规模昌盛，力量强大，影响一方。改革开放后，宗族活动重新活跃起来，在这一背景下，盐圩钟氏宗族也呈现出复兴的趋势，重新修缮宗祠、编修族谱。与传统的宗族相比，转型后的钟氏宗族在经济来源、组织形式及宗族观念等都发生了变化，并在经济、组织及文化功能方面对现代村治管理产生重要影响。宗族的转型是宗族为适应现代社会而逐渐的变迁，它并不是传统宗族形态的简单重复和翻版，而是一种新的形态，并不会随着现代化的变迁而消亡。
 
 关键词：客家宗族，钟氏，社会转型 

  
 
 The Research on the Transformable Hakka’s Clan——Take the Clan Zhong in Yanxu Bobai as an Example

Abstract
 The Zhong in Yanxu is a Hakka’s clan developed in the southeastern Guangxi. The clan started in Yanxu Bobai since mid-Ming Dynasty. Then experiencing exploitation and development, its scale enlarged and its strength was strong enough to affect the local area in late Qing Dynasty. After reform and open, the clan’s activities were reliving up. Under this condition, the clan Zhong in Yanxu presented a revival trend, such as repair the clan hall, compiles pedigree of the clan. Compared with the traditional clan, the clan Zhong in the economic sources and the ancestral forms of organization hangers has taken place after the transition. And in the economic, organizational and cultural functions of engagement of the modern village of governance have an important impact. The revival clan isn’t the single repeat and copy of the traditional clan form, but a new form for the purpose to meet the changes of modern society gradually, and will not die with the modern transformation.
 
 Key words: Hakka’s Clan, the Zhong , Social Transformation    
 
  目录
导言1
 （一）前人研究综述1
 （二）个案村基本情况4
一盐圩钟氏宗族的迁入与形成4
二盐圩钟氏宗族的现代形态7
三转型后的宗族与乡村治理9
四结语.11
致谢.13
注释.13
参考文献.13

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