南宋湖湘学派对石鼓书院影响初探

历史学文档编号:LS133  文档字数:12982,页数:19
南宋湖湘学派对石鼓书院影响初探

摘要
    湖湘学派，是一种具有鲜明学术个性和重要学术影响的地域学派。它既内含了传统文化发展的共性，又突显了鲜明的地方学术传承的个性。石鼓书院，我国最早萌芽的书院之一，千余年来，历经无数天灾人祸，仍屡废屡兴，在我国书院史上占有重要地位。南宋时期，湖湘学派与石鼓书院的发展都达到了顶峰，在湖湘学派的影响下，石鼓书院的规制建设、学问研究、学田管理、书院讲学等都获得了长足的进步，最终大放异彩，成为了“天下四大书院”之一。
 
 关键词：湖湘学派，石鼓书院，理学

The Initially Searches of The Southern Song Dynasty HuXiang School Affects to The Stone Drum Academy

Abstract
 HuXiang School is one kind region school that has bright academic individuality and important academic influence. It both contained the general character of traditional culture, and underlined bright place academic inheritance individuality. The Stone Drum Academy, one of the first rudiments of the academy, recurrent catastrophes during the numerous, repeatedly waste and thrive for more than one thousand years, holds the important position in our country academy history. In The Southern Song Dynasty, HuXiang School and The Stone Drum Academy development have achieved the peak. Under the influence of HuXiang School, The Stone Drum Academy's rules, regulations construction, the knowledge research, the studied field management and the academy lecture, etc, had made the considerable progress, blossomed in radiant splendor finally, has become one of “the world four big academies”.
 
 Key words: HuXiang School，The Stone Drum Academy，Science

目录
前言………………………………………………………………………………………1
一、源远流长的地域性儒家学派——湖湘学派………………………………………2
 （一）湖湘学派兴起的背景 …………………………………………………………2
 （二）理学——书院的一体化 ………………………………………………………3
 （三）湖湘学派的渊源与离析 ………………………………………………………3
 （四）湖湘学派的政治思想和学术思想 ……………………………………………4
二、南宋时期的湖湘学派和石鼓书院…………………………………………………5
 （一）石鼓书院的创建及其鼎盛时期 ………………………………………………5
 （二）湖湘学派对石鼓书院的影响 …………………………………………………6
 （三）受湖湘学派影响的人物与石鼓书院 ……………………………………………7
 1.张栻与石鼓书院…………………………………………………………………7
 2.戴溪与石鼓书院…………………………………………………………………9
 3.宋若水与石鼓书院………………………………………………………………10
三、结语…………………………………………………………………………………11
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………12
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………12

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