试论章太炎的反清思想

历史学文档编号:LS123 文档字数:11432,页数:16

试论章太炎的反清思想
 
 摘 要
 章太炎是我国清末民初著名的学者型革命家和思想家。本文分析了章太炎反清思想形成的原因，包括他的家庭环境和启蒙教育对他的影响；再对章太炎反清思想的具体内容进行介绍，探讨了章太炎反清思想中所反对的群体和他反清后所要建立的国家类型，总结了章太炎反清思想具有的鲜明特点。章太炎反清思想的研究，对于深入了解近代社会思想的变动及发展具有重要意义。
 关键词：章太炎，反清，夷夏之防，春秋大义，革命
 
 
On the Zhang Taiyan’s Thought of Overthrowing the Qing Dynasty Government
 
 
 Abstract:
 Zhang Taiyan is a revolutionist and ideologist in the late qing dynasty and the early republican of China. First of all, this thesis analyzes the causes of the form of Zhang Taiyan’s thought of overthrowing the qing dynasty government, include the effects witch come from his family environment and enlightenment education. And then, it treats of the specific content which is Zhang Taiyan’s thought of overthrowing the qing dynasty government, and also study at the group that Zhang Taiyan opposes and the government which he wants to establish. Finally, the thesis summarizes the distinct characteristics of Zhang Taiyan’s thought of overthrowing the qing dynasty government. The study of Zhang Taiyan’s thought of overthrowing the qing dynasty government has great significance for the understanding of the change and development of modern society thoughts.
 Key Words: Zhang Taiyan; Overthrow Qing Dynasty Government; Conception of the Hans and Other Barbarian Races; Cardinal Principles of Righteousness in the Spring and Autumn Time; Revolution
 
 
目 录
前言…………………………………………………………………………………1
一 章太炎反清思想形成的原因…………………………………………………1
（一）家庭环境的影响……………………………………………………………2
（二）启蒙教育的影响……………………………………………………………3
（三）中国传统文化的影响………………………………………………………4
二 章太炎反清思想的具体内容…………………………………………………4
（一）章太炎反清思想的主要对象………………………………………………4
（二）章太炎反清思想的目的……………………………………………………5
三 章太炎反清思想的鲜明特点…………………………………………………6
 （一）以学术研究为宣传手段……………………………………………………6
 （二）狭隘的民族主义……………………………………………………………8
 （三）与三民主义的差异…………………………………………………………9
 （四）反清思想的目的具有不明确性……………………………………………10
结语…………………………………………………………………………………11
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………11
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………12

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