中法战争与防城的发展

历史学文档编号:LS120  文档字数:8538,页数:10

中法战争与防城的发展

摘要
 中法战争开启了防城的县治及防城的近代化进程。作为中法战争后因边疆政区行政系统调整而设的新县，防城虽有了管理区域范围的行政区划，但没有能适应经济近代化发展的一整套系统的行政机构。防城只能被动适应近代化的冲击。首先表现在经济的近代化上。中法战争为防城近代经济的发展带来了机遇。边境贸易是防城近代化的主要动力。但因被动应对，防城边境贸易繁荣的同时社会问题同样突出。今天梳理中法战争对防城近代化的影响这段历史，对我们思考和认识防城在泛北部湾区域经济合作中的作用有积极意义。
 
     关键词：中法战争，近代化，区域经济史，防城

The Sino-French war and the development of Fang Cheng

Abstract
 Sino-French war makes the first step to the modernization and XianZhi of Fang Cheng. After the war, as the administrative system adjustment for frontier wards, though most of the area has management administrative divisions, but they can not adapt to economic development of modernization of the whole system of administrative agencies. So Fang Cheng has to adapt to the modernization passively. The economic modernization is impacted firstly. Sino-French war for the development of modern economy, leading to opportunity. Border trade is the mainspring of Fang cheng modernization. But because of passive, Fang Cheng border trade and social problems prosperity. Today combing out the effect of the Sino-French war to the modernization of Fang Cheng can make us think and understand the positive significance to bei bu gulf.

 Keywords: Sino-French war, regional economic, modernization, chief.

目录
前言 1
一、中法战争开启了防城的县治 1
 ㈠中法战争前防城的建置沿革 1
 ㈡中法战争后防城建置的调整 2
二、中法战争开启了防城经济的近代化 4
 ㈠近代化通信机构的设立 4
 ㈡近代边境贸易管理机构的设立 5
 ㈢近代边境贸易的兴起和发展 5
三、中法战争给防城带来近代化的冲击 6
 ㈠防城的消费意义大于生产意义 6
 ㈡通过东兴口岸的边境贸易受法国侵略特权的束缚 6
 ㈢烟毒盛行，社会问题突出 7
 ㈣税捐繁重，民生艰难 8
结语 8
致谢 9
参考文献 10

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