唐代广西州制研究

历史学文档编号:LS108  文档字数:21130,页数:29  附文献综述

唐代广西州制研究

摘要
 州是汉朝至民国初期政区名。广西州级政区的建制有着悠久的历史，自东汉建安八年(203年)改交州刺史部为交州，州开始成为东汉地方最高一级政区，后为历朝历代所沿用，但历代对州制的承袭并非是一成不变的，隋朝时废州设郡，使得州暂时脱离行政区划。唐代又废郡设州，使得“州—县”二级制成为了唐朝政区的重要特点；同时，唐代也开始在广西等边疆地区实行羁縻州政策，设置了大量羁縻州，使得州级政区地位得到稳定。但安史之乱后，由于中央政府对地方制度的改革，使得原为虚级的道级监察区成为了实级政区，州级政区的地位下降了。唐中后期，统治者为便于统治，设置了桂、邕、容三管分别控制广西的各个州。唐代广西州制的变化较为混乱，其名称、置废、治所、辖属等变化也较为频繁。但随着唐代生产力水平的不断提高，统治者对地方的管理和开发更为深入，唐代广西州制的设置对唐及以后历代的政治、经济、民族等方面都产生了深远的影响。

 关键词：唐代，广西，州制，特点，影响

The State System Research of Guangxi During Tang Dynasty

Abstract
 State was the region name from Han dynasty to the early Republic of China. The institutions of the state administrative region in Guangxi had a long history. Since Jian An eight years (203 years) of Eastern Han dynasty, the state changed from the office of Jiao Zhou feudal provincials into Jiao Zhou, and then the administrative region had its shapes. And from then on, it was adopted throughout the ages. But the inheritance of the state system was changeful. For example, Sui Dynasty abolished the state and then established county, this made the state alienated itself from the administrative division temporarily. Tang Dynasty abolished county to establish the state, this made "State - County" became an important feature of the political area in early years of Tang Dynasty; at the same time, the ruler began to put Ji Mi district policy into practice, then set up many Ji Mi Prefectures, which ensured the administrative region to keep stable. After the rebellion of An and Shi, for the central government reformed local system, the former areas were changed into real administrative areas, the status of state administrative region were declined. In the middle and later period of Tang Dynasty, the ruler set up Gui, Yong, Rong, they wanted a convenient way to control each state. In Tang Dynasty, the change of the state system in Guangxi was confused, for example,there are great changes in the name, the establishment, the abolition of tomb counties, the capital and so on.However, with the productive forces of Tang Dynasty continuously improving, the ruler paid more attention to the local management and development. In Tang Dynasty, the state system setting had an important and profound impact on economy, polity, ethic and other aspects.
 
 Keywords: Tang Dynasty, Guangxi, administrative region, state system, great changes , impact.

目录
前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一 唐以前广西州制的概况 ………………………………………………………………2
二 唐代广西州制的演变 …………………………………………………………………4
 （一）唐代广西新设州情况……………………………………………………………4
    1.唐高祖武德初――唐太宗贞观初…………………………………………………4
    2.唐太宗贞观中――唐宪宗天宝末…………………………………………………6
    3.唐肃宗至德初――唐昭宗天祐末…………………………………………………7
 （二）唐末广西州置情况 ……………………………………………………………8
    1.岭南道………………………………………………………………………………9
    2．江南道 ……………………………………………………………………………17
三 唐代广西州制的特点及其影响………………………………………………………18
 （一）唐代广西州制的特点 …………………………………………………………18
 （二）唐代广西州制的影响 …………………………………………………………20
结语 ………………………………………………………………………………………21
致谢 ………………………………………………………………………………………22
参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………………22
附图 ………………………………………………………………………………………24
 1．贞观十三年岭南道桂管、邕管、容管政区示意图………………………………24
 2.天宝十二载岭南道桂管、邕管、容管政区示意图………………………………25

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