谢济世的道德史观——以《史评》35篇为主

历史学文档编号:LS099  文档字数:18256,页数:24

谢济世的道德史观——以《史评》35篇为主

摘要
 历史观，就是人们对历史的看法，而道德史观，则是人们以道德高低、伦理标准来看待历史的一种做法。谢济世是生活在康乾时期（1662—1795）的广西历史人物，本文以谢氏的《史评》为基础，指出他在受家教、全州人文精神、自身经历及人生理想追求等多重因素的影响下，基于先秦原儒精神，形成了一种以仁、义、忠、孝等为核心的儒家道德史观。在这种儒家道德史观的作用下，谢氏向往先秦古代盛世，主张加强相权，限制君权的非理性膨胀，认为那些施行“仁政”、“王道”政策的先秦国家才利于达到至治；谢氏敬仰历史上有儒家气节的君子，认为他们促进历史的进步，并为世人所怀念。谢氏从儒家道德角度出发，以议礼为契机，对“善恶颠倒”、不务实的社会现象及道德缺失的历史人物表示反感与厌恶。笔者认为，谢氏在当时大兴程朱理学的时代背景下，仍致力于追求、探索先秦原儒思想道德理念，体现出追求学术自由的勇气。

    关键词：谢济世，史评，历史观，儒学

Xie Jishi’s Historical Morality Conception of History
——“Historical Criticism”Give First Place to 35
Abstract  
    Conception of history is people ’s view of history, but morality conception of history is one kind of method of people treating history with morality and ethics standard during the past height. Xie Jishi is a historical figure of Guangxi ,who lived in Kang Qian period(1662 to 1795’s) , the article bases on Xie’s “Historical Criticism” and points that under family education , humanistic spirit of Quanzhou ,autologous experience , life ideals etc.He formed a Confucian morality conception of history at the core of humane, justice, loyalty and filial based on pre-Qin days ’Confucianism spirit.Under this kind of morality conception of history’s influnce, Xie looked forward to the heydays of pre-Qin , advocated to strengh the right of prime minister, restrictied unreasonable swelling of monarchical power .He thought that those pre-Qin countries which performed the policy of “kingcraft” and “benevolence” were beneficial for reaching extreme administering.Xie reversed historical figures with Confucian integrity,thought that they promoted the progress of history,and were remembered by people.From the angle of confucian morality , Xie took discussing ceremony as a turning point, disliked the social phenomenon not dealing with concrete matters and “good and evil confusedness”.And he feel resentment and disgust to social phenomenon that is lack of pragmatic and moral failure of the historical figures.The author thinks that under the background of Neo-Confucianism of great classics-expositors’rising, Xie committed himself to pursuing and exploring Confucian morality conception of pre-Qin ,and embodying the courage of pursuing academic freedom.
  Keywords: Xie Jishi， Historical Criticism，conception of history，Confucianis
 
 
目录
前言 1
1.问题的提出 1
2.研究现状 1
一、谢济世的家世、生平及其历史观的形成 2
二、以先秦原儒理念为核心的道德史观 5
1.仁 6
2.义 7
3.忠、孝 8
三、谢氏道德史观的功能分析 11
1.礼 11
2.加强相权 12
四、评价 16
结语 17
致谢 17
注释 18
参考文献 18

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