试论大成国起义失败的原因

历史学文档编号:LS097  文档字数:11671,页数:17

试论大成国起义失败的原因
摘要
 大成国起义是近代中国历史上继金田起义后由广东天地会领导的一次反清农民起义。它失败的内因包括：高举落后的“反清复明”旗帜；建立的政权和实行的经济政策实质上都有明显的封建性；领导集团不求团结，反而争权夺利；队伍沿袭天地会的传统陋习，做出有悖人民的行径。它失败的外因包括：没有太平军有力的军事支援；始终被清政府残酷镇压。从它失败的原因中进行反思，或可管窥到农民起义所固有的一些惰性，亦或可归结出农民起义失败的某些定律。
 
 关键词：大成国起义，失败，原因

 On the cause of failing in terms of Dachengguo uprising

Abstract
  Dachengguo uprising in modern history of China after Jintian uprising led by Guangdong against Qing Dynasty. It includes the internal factors of failure: lifted up against Qing Dynasty and the "backward" banner; establishing and implement the regime in the economic policies have obvious feudal; leadership group in case of strategic goals, but it is still not unity reveals instead contend for power and profit; The team follows traditional vices against people acts. It also includes external factors of failure：no scientific revolutionary theory to support; always was brutal crackdown. From the self-examination in its failing perhaps have a restricted view to inherent few of Peasants' Revolt institute inertias, and also can be attributed to the peasant uprising or some laws on failing.
 
 Key words:Dachengguo uprising ，failure，cause

目录
前言 1
一、概说大成国起义 2
二、大成国起义失败的内因 3
 （一）大成国起义高擎落后的“反清复明”口号 3
 （二）大成国起义建立的仍是封建社会政治经济制度 4
 （三）大成国的领导集团不求团结且各自为政 5
 （四）大成国起义军因被陋习所累而残害乡民 5
三、大成国起义失败的外因 7
 （一）大成国起义失去太平天国的有力支持 7
 （二）大成国起义受清政府的直接镇压 9
结语 10
致谢 11
参考文献 11

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